xy满足约束条件x-ay-1>=0,2x+y>=0,x-1/2

当a=0,2x+y>=0,x=(1-x)/|a|,y>=-2x,x0时,约束条件为x-ay-1>=0,2x+y>=0,x=0,x=-2x,x=1},也不满足Z=x+2y只有当x=1,y=0时取得最大值。故答案为a>0