谁能帮我列一些初三英语重点的句子 词组 短语 惯用法和句型

我是教初三英语的,以下的内容经过我整理的,一定对你有用：（一）初三英语词组汇编 Unit 1过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年 all the year round不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth放弃工作 give up one’s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅（开心）make sb fit乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw。一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies!迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw。试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth是…。。的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water害怕某事（物） be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw。 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out Unit 5过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along请稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达…… as long as…在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……为生、为主食 feed on…在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of就这么定了。 That’s a deal。 Unit 7能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法（创新）try out new ideas在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with…对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that…对……评价高,看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of开发 open up 关小 turn down 开大 turn up 毕业于…… graduate from…值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life某人大半生 most of one’s lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth计划做某事 plan to do sth Unit 8实现 come true 快来 come on砍伐 cut down 挂上、张贴 put up在……顶部 on top of / at the top of 团聚 get together挨家挨户 from house to house 圣诞颂歌 Christmas songs圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas 在圣诞除夕 on Christmas Eve在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在床头边 at the end of the bed圣诞老人 Father Christmas 在夜间 during the night也 as well 好心的人 a kind-hearted man顺着爬下来 climb down 把……装上 fill… with…以……为根据 base on /be based on 穷人 the poor扔下 drop down 尽管、即使 even though不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more 某人慷慨大方的精神 one’s spirit of generosity继续活着 live on 迫不及待干某事 can’t wait to do sth圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 在西方国家 in western countries春节 (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways从前 once upon a time 讲述 tell of (about)向某人讲述某事 tell sb of (about) sth 生孩子 give birth to Unit 9毛笔 a writing brush 由……制成 be made of (from)被用来 be used for 保暖 keep warm寄信 send a letter 开锁门 open and lock a door在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people一群鸟 a group of birds 一百万或更多 one million or more当然 of course 说得最广泛 be the most widely spoken使用很广泛 be used very widely 作为一门外语 as a foreign language在世界上其他许多国家 in many other countries of the world 在当今世界上, 在现代社会中 in the modern world 把……当作……用 be used as … 广泛使用于商业事务中 be widely used for business向某人买某物 buy sth from sb 把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb大多数商业信件most business letters 在世界范围内 around the world打电话 make a telephone call 数码相机 a digital camera在另一方面 on the other hand 一套…… a set of Unit 10在城里 be in town 在城外 be out of town展览、陈列 on show / on display 数百年前 hundreds of years ago看一看 have a look 到某地参观 a visit to sw在20世纪20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before下蛋 lay eggs 不久以后 before long人类 humans / human beings / man 真遗憾 That’s /What a pity。被……覆盖 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur在将来 in the future 研究恐龙 study dinosaurs查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸烟 No smoking。禁止拍照 No photos。 禁止停车 No parking有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup 在旧社会 in the old days 上酒 serve wine 使茶保温 keep tea warm 被装上、填上 be filled with一群、一组 a group of 损坏 break down营业时间 business time 切勿倒置 This side up Unit 11植树节 Tree Planting Day 植树 plant trees正好 just right 既不……也不 neither… nor…把……插进 knock… into 务必、确保、一定 make sure在……旁边 next to 以便 so that把……用力踩实 push sth down hard 把……系在 tie …to使它立直 keep it straight 在绿色的长城 on the Great Green Wall流失、跑走 run away 冲走 wash away阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth 雨滴 rain drops 直接冲击土壤 hit the soil directly多亏、由于 thanks to / because of 落叶 dead leaves数百万个 millions of 这一次 this time其他许多人 many other people 在这些树苗中 among the young trees多多益善 The more, the better 再过几年,几年以后 in a few years’ time指向 point to 远处 far away用这种方法 in this way 上交 hand in或多或少、 差不多 more or less 避开,防止 keep off Unit 12给某人发一份电子邮件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb 把信息输入到电脑 put information into the computer电脑迷 a computer fan 谈论 talk about绕……转 travel around 在太空 in space发射 send up 一直 all the time无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 spaceships without people把……发射到太空 sent sth up into space 收发信息 send and receive messages在……的帮助下 with one’s help / with the help of在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world 向……打电话 make a telephone call to… 不同国家的人们 people from different countries 更好地相互了解 understand each other better输入 put into 关上 shut down拖延、延期 put off 一心想做 set one’s mind to do到目前为止 so far / by now / up to now 编造 make up有关……方面的知识knowledge of … 数百\几百 hundreds of数千、成千上万 thousands of 数万、几万 tens of thousands of数百万/ 几百万 /无数的 millions of Unit 13下降、放慢、减速 slow down 世界人口 the word’s population增加了…… increase by… 增加到…… increase to…继续 go on 一小时又一小时 hour after hour年复一年 year after year A 乘以B A multiplied by B越来越快 faster and faster 平方米 square meter在……之初 at the beginning of… 以……开头/结尾 start / end with…在二十世纪 in the twentieth century 到2010年为止 by the year 2010只有立足之地 standing room only 发达的国家 developed countries 发展中国家 developing countries 同意某人的意见 agree with sb 价格贵 cost much 价格便宜 cost little 宁愿……也不…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth instead of doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth would rather do sth than do sth值得做 be worth doing Unit 14把……穿旧 wear out 精疲力竭 wear out一双新网球鞋 a new pair of tennis shoes 试穿 try on有点儿贵 a little / a bit expensive 深蓝色 dark blue浅绿色 light green 参加学校旅行 on a school trip检查 check out 做出决定 make a decision信用卡 a credit card 名胜 places of interest放下 drop off 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry复习、过一遍、仔细查看 go over 考虑 think about / of一点儿也不 not a bit / not … at all 非常 not a little京剧 Peking Opera 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum 也 as well整个下午 the whole afternoon 在小船上 in a boat听到某人在做某事 hear sb doing sth 听起来很优美 sound very beautiful天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 靠近 close to叫人做某事 have sth done 颐和园 the Summer Palace上网 get on line 网上购物 shopping / buy sth on line永远 for ever 犯错误 make a mistake /mistakes淋湿、弄湿 get wet 做某事感到兴奋（激动）be excited about doing sth物美价廉offer the most at the best price 似乎、好象做…… seem to do sth按照正确的顺序 in the right order 放下 drop off / put down接近于……,和……联系密切 be close to… Unit 15兽医 an animal doctor / a doctor for animals 对某人来说 to sb感到减少孤独感 feel less lonely 使你大笑 make you laugh长大、成长 grow up 毕业于…… graduate from…下定决心 make up one’s mind 上大学 go to college继续教育 continue one’s education 找到工作 find a job在农村 in the country 把……看作 have / regard / look on… as起先、当初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb病狗 a sick dog 养狗 keep dogs 在某人一生中in one’s life 无论、不管 no matter儿童科医生 a doctor for children /a children’s doctor 好像 as if 吃药 take / have (some)medicine 睡着 be asleep 忙于做某事 be busy doing / with sth 在风暴中 in a storm在海上 at sea 折成两段 break in two在……的边缘 on the edge of 把……扔到 drop… to…对某人高喊 shout to sb 跳到……里 jump into…跳出…… jump out of… 报警 call the police半小时后 half an hour later 至少、起码 at least手机 a mobile phone 打针 get an injection摇尾巴 wag one’s tail 让（使）某人做某事 let / make / have sb do sth Unit 16打赢某人 beat sb 一个大比分 a big score在一场激动人心的比赛中 in an exciting match在最后十分钟内in the last fifteen minutes输给某人 lose to sb令人吃惊的结果 in a surprising result 到……的时候 by the time中场球员 a mid-field player 感到有点儿紧张 feel a bit nervous越来越自信 more and more confident 在上（下）半场 in the first /second half首先得分 the first to score 结果 as a result继续开展,进行下去carry on doing / with sth 写出 write out对……满意 be pleased with 一场大型的比赛 a great match一场乏味的比赛 a boring match 生某人的气 be angry with sb（液体）溢出、（人群）涌出spill out 现在、此刻 at the moment有机会 have a chance 从现在起 from now on保持传球 keep passing the ball 受伤 get hurt前卫 mid-field player 理所应当做某事 deserve to do sth右上角 the top right-hand corner 做份内的事,尽职 do one’s job期望做某事 expect to do sth Unit 17举手 hands up 操作电脑 work at the computer浇花 water the flowers 求助 ask for help谢谢你的到来 Thank you for coming 下来 come down没有必要做某事There is no need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb needs to do sth某事需要做Sth needs to be done / need doing 需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth逃跑 run away 归还 give back侦探片 a detective film 丢失的项链 the missing necklace Unit 18在咖啡店 at a coffee shop 生某事的气 be angry about / at sth对某人生气 get angry with / at sb ； be angry with sb 忙着做某事 be busy doing / with sth 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth忘记曾做过某事 forget doing sth 火车站 a / the railway station许多年以后 many years later 存钱,省钱 save one’s money解决,做出 work out 交通堵塞 a big traffic jam碰头 bang one’s head 消失在……中 disappear into ………的极顶 the summit of… 对某人心存感激 be grateful to sb。（二）惯用法和句型一、简单句的五类结构句型：1、主语+不及物动词 Class begins。2、主语+不及物动词+宾语 We like English。3、主语+连系动词+表语 They all look fine。 4、主语+不及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother gave me a present。5、主语+不及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 The teacher asked me to practise English。二、含有ing句型:一）固定结构：1。 keep doing2。 keep /carry on doing3。 keep sb。 Doing4。 enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer。)5。 finish doing6。 be afraid of doing7。 be worth doing8。 be busy doing9。 be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside。 ）10。 dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework。)11。 how about doing//what about doing12。 spend some time (in)doing13。 spend some money (in) buying14。 feel like doing15。 stop/keep/prevent … from doing16。 thank you for doing17。 thanks for doing18。 do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing19。 go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating20。 mind doing21。 prefer doing … to doing…22。 practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day。)23。 can’t help doing 24。 have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth。25。 waste time/money doing26。 instead of doing27。 miss doing28。 look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter。)29。 thank…for doing二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：1．The windows require cleaning。 （The windows require to be cleaned。 ）2．The patient needs operating on at once。 （The patient needs to be operated on。 ）3．The flowers want watering。 （The flowers want to be watered。 ）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory。 My job is teaching/driving。 这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job。 转换