英语中现在分词和动名词的区别?

动名词强调名词一样的作用。即:是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物所以动名词可以用做主语,主语补足语,宾语和定语。例如:Jack's not having finished his homework made his teacher angry。Jack's not having finished his homework 是主语指Jack没有完成作业这件事。句中需要名词指事,但指事的名词又有动作。就用动名词。分词强调动词一样的作用,即:用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。　所以可以做主语补足语　宾语补足语　定语例如:The rising sun looks very beautiful冉冉升起的太阳看上去很美。rising就是分词强调太阳冉冉升起的动作。做定语。希望简单几句对你有所悟。