participate in与attend与join与take part in与join sb与join in的具体辨析

participate in1。参加How many people participated in the opening ceremony?多少人参加了开业典礼?attendvt。1。出席,参加He did not attend the meeting yesterday。昨天他没有参加会议。2。上(大学等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local children。上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3。照料;护理;侍候There was no one to attend him but Tina。除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4。伴随,带有5。陪同,护送vi。1。出席,参加[(+at)]2。照料,处理[(+to)]I'll attend to the matter。我来处理此事。3。护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]4。注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]She didn't attend to what I was saying。她并不注意听我所说的话。joinvt。1。连结;使结合[(+to/together/up)]He joined the two pieces of wood together with glue。他用胶水将这两块木料粘在一起。2。与。。。会合;与。。。交接This path joins the highway up ahead。这条路在前面与公路相接。3。和。。。一起做同样的事;和。。。作伴[(+in/for)]Will you join us for dinner?你和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?4。参加;作。。。的成员I'll persuade him to join our club。我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。5。邻接The two houses join each other。这两栋房子相互毗连。6。回到(岗位等)After a few days on shore the sailor joined his ship。在岸上待了几天后,水手回到了他的船上。vi。1。会合;相遇Where do the two rivers join?这两条河在什么地方会合?2。参加;同。。。一起[(+in)]He never joined in the usual sports of the boys。他从不参加孩子们的一般体育活动。3。邻接The two estates join at the foot of the hill。这两处房地产在山脚下相毗连。n。1。接合点;接连处[C]The joins can hardly be seen。接缝几乎看不出来。take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?【attend,join,participate,take part in】这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。attend〓侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join〓普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。participate〓正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。take part in〓侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。