求大神翻译下面这篇英文摘要

学习 时间:2026-04-07 19:11:35 阅读:4391
求大神翻译下面这篇英文摘要Although the Renminbi (RMB) appreciated by more than 25% against the US dollarin nominal terms between 2005 and 2011, China’s exports continued to grow, leadingto a surplus, representing approximately for 10% of its GDP. This paper assesses themajor explanations for the surge of China’s exports and trade surplus and tackles theissue of whether an appreciation of the RMB would help the US to reduce its tradedeficits. After conducting simulation exercises on the multi-country macro-econometricFair model, this paper offers some new explanations for the unexpected surge in China’strade surplus, namely a low overall price elasticity and a high domestic income elasticityfor the tradable goods in both countries, and a consequential sluggish price pass-throughprocess of the RMB appreciation on the US market. It thus questions the effectivenessof RMB appreciation as an instrument to restore the trade balance between China andthe US.Keywords: China; RMB; exchange rate; revaluation; appreciation

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明理的奇异果

聪明的月饼

2026-04-07 19:11:35

虽然人民币在2005年到2011年间按名义值计算相对美元升值了25%,中国的出口仍在增长,造成贸易顺差,它约占中国GDP的10%。本文评价了对中国出口猛增和贸易顺差的主要理论解释,并分析了人民币升值是否会帮助美国减少贸易逆差的问题。在完成了多国宏观经济计量模型的模拟实验后,文章针对中国难以预料的贸易顺差增长提出了新的见解,即两个国家里可交易商品的较低的总价格弹性和较高的国内收入弹性,以及它所导致在美国市场人民币升值的价格传递过程缓慢。因此我们质疑人民币升值对中美贸易平衡作用的有效性。关键词:中国;人民币;汇率;货币再估价;升值

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  • 感性的豆芽
    回复
    2026-04-07 19:11:35

    虽然人民币在2005年到2011年间按名义值计算相对美元升值了25%,中国的出口仍在增长,造成贸易顺差,它约占中国GDP的10%。本文评价了对中国出口猛增和贸易顺差的主要理论解释,并分析了人民币升值是否会帮助美国减少贸易逆差的问题。在完成了多国宏观经济计量模型的模拟实验后,文章针对中国难以预料的贸易顺差增长提出了新的见解,即两个国家里可交易商品的较低的总价格弹性和较高的国内收入弹性,以及它所导致在美国市场人民币升值的价格传递过程缓慢。因此我们质疑人民币升值对中美贸易平衡作用的有效性。关键词:中国;人民币;汇率;货币再估价;升值

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