量词的用法?

1。一般性的表示个数的量词:这一组中主要有piece,bit,item,article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery,etc。一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble,etc。一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item an item of news/crime/program/business,etc。一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage,etc。一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2。以形状表示个数的量词:bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump a clump of trees一丛树林 pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼 3。表示容积的词:bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail a pail of water 一桶水 glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟 4。表示行为动态的量词:fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash a flash of light 一道闪电 display a display of force 一番武力展示