辨析debate,argue,quarrel

debate,argue,quarrel 最明显的区别是quarrel指人际关系不和、埋怨乃至吵架,而debate,argue,debate倾向于比较特殊和正式的场合的争辩如立法机构,argue则倾向于一般的辩论而且往往还要提出反对和坚持的理由。细微的区别比较请看下面debate [di'beit]vt。辩论,争论,讨论vi。辩论,争论,讨论n。辩论；辩论会vi。1。(尤指在立法机构或集会上)辩论,争论；讨论：例句:When I left,the men were still debating。我离开时,那些人仍在辩论。I debated with John upon(或about) the question。我和约翰辩论这个问题。2。参加辩论比赛；参加辩论会3。仔细考虑,思考,盘算(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句:I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not。我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。I'm just debating whether to go or stay。我正在考虑去留问题。4。[古语]斗争；争吵vt。1。(如在立法机构或集会上)辩论,争论,讨论(问题)：例句:They debated the matter of free will。他们辩论过自由意志的问题。2。争论(一个问题),争执,对…不同意：例句:The homeowners debated the value of a road on the island。房东们争论岛上一条道路的价值。3。与(某人或团体)辩论(或争论,讨论)：例句:Jack will debate Jones。Smith will debate Mary。杰克将与琼斯辩论。史密斯将与玛丽辩论。4。思考,考虑,盘算,细想(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句:She debated her decision in the matter。她对此事仔细考虑后做出决定。I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep。我入睡前脑子里一直在考虑这个主意。5。[古语]为…斗争；竞争；争夺近义词:discuss 。短语1。beyond debate无疑义,无可争辩2。open the debate在辩论时首先发言argue ['ɑɡju:] vi。争论,辩论；提出理由vt。辩论,争论；说服；证明vi。1。提出(或提供)理由(赞成或反对某事),表示赞成(或反对)的意见,为赞成(或反对)而辩论(与for或against连用)：例句:He argued in favour of capital punishment。他提出理由赞成严惩。to argue for(或against) a proposed law辩论赞成(或反对)某法律草案2。争辩,争论；争吵,争执；持异议：例句:The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill。参议员与总统为新税法案争辩。vt。1。辩论；争论；讨论；议论；提出赞成(或反对)的理由：例句:The lawyers argued the case。律师们辩论这案件。2。用辩论(企图)证明,论证；坚持；(坚决)主张,认为：例句:to argue that the news report must be wrong论证此项新闻报道必定错误3。提供…证据；证明；表明(原因等)；表示；意指：例句:His manners argue a good upbringing。他的举止表明受过良好教育。His clothes argue poverty。他的衣衫表明贫穷。4。说明,劝告(into或 out of)：例句:to argue someone out of a plan说服某人不作计划5。[1275 1325]近义词:discuss 。短语1。argue in a circle用循环论证来辩论；辩论不出结果2。argue someone into(或 out of)(doing)something劝告,说服某人做(或不做)某事,通过争论使某人做(或不做)某事3。argue something away(或off)找理由把某事辩解过去4。argue with(或against)someone about(或on) something与某人辩论某事quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl]vi。吵架；争论；挑剔n。吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿n。1。争吵,吵架,口角2。不和,不睦3。争吵原因vi。1。争吵；不和：例句:This newly wedded couple are always quarreling。这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。2。挑剔；埋怨：例句:Don't quarrel with your fate。You should take it into your own hands。不要埋怨命运,你应该掌握自己的命运。近义词:wrangle 。altercation 。squabble 。spat 。反义词:agreement 。harmony 。短语1。espouse someone's quarrel帮助某人争吵；为某人鸣不平；为某人报仇2。fasten a quarrel upon (或 on) someone向某人找茬儿吵架,向某人寻衅3。fight someone's quarrel (for him)为某人鸣不平；帮助某人争辩(为了主持公道或帮助某人取得赔偿等)；帮某人报仇4。find quarrel in a straw找茬儿,挑剔,吹毛求疵5。have no quarrel against (或 with)对…无所责难；没有理由抱怨6。in a good quarrel争吵得有理,有正当争吵的理由7。patch (或 make)up a quarrel暂修旧好,暂时和解,暂停争吵8。pick(或 seek) a quarrel with someone借故寻衅,向某人挑衅；故意和某人争吵9。quarrel of long standing世仇；宿仇10。take up a quarrela。参加争吵b。排解,调停 [莎士比亚语]