with的复合结构详解

“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现,现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：with ＋宾语＋介词短语 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages． with ＋宾语＋现在分词 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person． with ＋宾语＋过去分词He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。with ＋宾语＋不定式 With so much homework to do,I can't go to the party tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做,今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。with ＋宾语＋形容词 He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。with ＋宾语＋副词 One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round． with ＋宾语＋名词 In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”． “with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：作时间状语 With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework）,I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后,我和爸爸去钓鱼了。作条件状语 With everything considered（＝If everything is considered）,his plan is better than yours．全面考虑的话,他的计划要比你的好。作原因状语 With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing）,he had to stay outside．由于钥匙丢了,他只得呆在外面。作伴随状语 The girl stood there silently,with tears in her eyes（＝and tears were in her eyes）．那个女孩默默地站在那儿,眼里噙着泪水。作定语 Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）?你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗?做题上面,切忌后面不跟动词原形,除了填写动词形式的题,其他都是让填写WITH 的 不算是难点