4道英语选择题（介词）

B C A B第七题：句子翻译：当我漫无目的地穿过马路时,一家裁缝店吸引了我的注意力。考察点：wandering：闲逛；across the street:when:类似并列连词,表at that time,常用于be about to do 。。。when,hardly。。。when等句型中。catch one's sight of：吸引某人注意tailor's (shop):裁缝店,经常省略shop因为是固定搭配,所以选across。此题选项间的区别见下方补充。第八题句子翻译：我们搭乘的巴士驶过人民大会堂。考察点：Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂（特有固定短语）AB选项译为“穿过”,不能把车开进人民大会堂（汗……）；drive over指"在……处驾驶",也不符合题意,选“pass”第九题和第十题考察的是三个词组的具体区别（没有of 和 for）补充：1、across,through,by,past(pass)的用法和区别一、across:1。横越,穿过We walked across the street。我们穿过马路。2。在。。。那边He stared at the Englishman across the table。他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人。3。与。。。相交叉The two lines cut across each other。两条线相互交叉。二、through穿过;通过The river runs through our village。这条河穿过我们的村子。2。以,用,凭借She got the position through her older brother。她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。3。由于,因为They became unemployed through no fault of their own。他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。4。从。。。开始至终;在。。。整个期间He read through the manuscript。他把手稿从头到尾看了。5。遍及,在。。。各处;在。。。之间,在。。。之中She has traveled through Europe。她已游遍欧洲。6。完成;(做)完,(耗)尽We all got through our examinations。我们考试都通过了。7。【美】从。。。直至I'll be staying at camp for five days,Monday through Friday。我将露营五天,从星期一到星期五。8。越过。。。的限制;不顾三、by被,由The homework was assigned by the teacher。这些家庭作业是老师布置的。2。靠,用,通过They crossed the river by ferry。他们乘渡船过了河。3。经由;沿Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis。艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。4。在。。。旁边,靠近;在。。。手边I haven't got any money by me。我身边没有带钱。5。不迟于;在。。。之前We had to get there by evening。我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。6。根据,按照How do you know he didn't act by the rules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?7。(表程度)相差He missed the bus by three minutes。他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。8。凭,对。。。(发誓)I swear by God!我对上帝发誓!9。(乘除法上)以。。。,用。。。(乘或除)Nine divided by three makes three。九除以三得三。10。以。。。计,按You'll be paid by the hour。你的工资将按时计酬。11。在。。。的时候He had to sleep by day and work by night。他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。12。就。。。来说,关于Philip is a doctor by profession。菲利浦的职业是医生。13。(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence。教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。14。由于She took my umbrella by mistake。她误拿了我的伞。四、past1。(指时间、数量等)过;通过,经过The boys walked past our house。孩子们走过我们的房子。2。(指范围、程度、能力等)超过Some of his poems are past comprehension。他的某些诗作无法理解。2、有关busy的词组1）be busy with:忙于某事；忙着做…2) be busy (in) doing :忙于某事；忙着做…3) be busy on:忙着做某事；热衷于这三个词组的细微差别之处取决于后面接的动词,如果该动词描述地不详细就用with；详细时用in（一般都省略）；on 则一般用在比较严肃的场合（比如study）老师忙于授课,内容没有具体指明,所以选with老师忙于批改试卷,内容很具体,用in