哪些词组符合就前原则,哪些词组符合就近原则

1、就前原则：主语后面跟有 as well as,along with,with,together with,except,besides,including,followed by 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的单、复数根据主语的单、复数而定。e。g。The girl as well as boys has learned to use computers．2、就近原则：（1）在正式文体中：(a)由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e。g。①What he does or what he says does not concern me 。他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②Neither you nor I am wrong 。你和我都没错。③Not you but your father is to blame 。不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。④Not only you but(also) he is wrong 。不仅你错了,他也错了。(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e。g。①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people 。在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 。桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。(2) 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e。g。Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there 。（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式） 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e。g。No one except his own supporters agree with him 。仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。