others,other,the other ,the others,another,else 的区别

简单来说other即不确定范围"其他的""另外的"的意思e。g。Some children like milk chocolate,other children prefer plain hocolate。(一些小孩喜欢奶油巧克力,另外一些小孩却喜欢纯巧克力。)others是代词,也是在不确定范围的情况下使用e。g。We should not think only of our own children,there are others to be cared for also。(我们不应该只想自己的孩子,还有别的孩子需要照顾。)another"另一个"（不确定范围的）,有时修饰数词和复形名词e。g。One is blind,another is deaf,and a third is lame。(一个是瞎子,另一个是聋子,又一个是瘸子．）He went back to work too soon,and was laid up for another three months。(他回去上班过早,结果又病倒三个月）the others代词,确定范围内的”其他人或物”e。g。I have five cups,one is blue,the others are red。注意:这里"I have five cups"就是范围,限制了在哪个范围内的"其他"。the other确定范围内,"其他的"e。g。The insurance offices were on the other side of the street。(保险公司在街的另一侧。)注意:这里的范围并没有明确说出,但道路只有两侧是常识,故是范围限制,用the other)