急求丘吉尔、华盛顿、林肯三人的英文简介及人物评价

丘吉尔Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II。He is widely regarded as one of the great wartime leaders。He served as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955。A noted statesman and orator,Churchill was also an officer in the British Army,a historian,writer and artist。To date,he is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature,and the first person to be recognised as an honorary citizen of the United States。林肯Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809 – April 15,1865) served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865。He successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis,the American Civil War,preserving the Union and ending slavery。As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year。He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery,issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution。Six days after the large-scale surrender of Confederate forces under General Robert E。Lee,Lincoln became the first American president to be assassinated。华盛顿George Washington (February 22,1732 [O。S。February 11,1731]– December 14,1799) served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797and as the commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783。Because of his significant role in the revolution and in the formation of the United States,he is often revered by Americans as the "Father of Our Country"。Washington died in 1799。Henry Lee,delivering the funeral oration,declared Washington "first in war,first in peace,and first in the hearts of his countrymen"。Historical scholars consistently rank him as one of the greatest United States presidents。