歌手麦田守望者的简介?

社会背景：麦田里的守望者的写作背景是二战后五十年代初 在这个时期美国在战争中发了横财，战后物质生产发展得很快，生活水平迅速提高，中产阶级的人数也激增。但广大人民的精神生活去越来越贫乏，空虚。五十年代初美国政府奉行杜鲁门主义和麦卡锡主义遏制共产主义，国际上加剧冷战，国内镇压进步力量，核战争的恐怖笼罩着每个人的心灵有些人粉饰太平，过着浑浑噩噩的日子；另有些人看不惯庸俗，虚伪的世道，想要反抗，却又缺乏光辉的理想，找不到一条光明的出路。因此美国有的当代史家把美国的五六十年代称为“静寂的五十年代”或“怯懦的五十年代”。有些年轻人以消极的方式反抗现实。作者笔下的主人公是一个代表。 Social Background: The Catcher in the Rye writing background is in the early 1950s after the Second World War. During this period the United States in the war, made a fortune in post-war material production growing very rapidly rising standard of living of the middle class has increased the number of people. But the majority of the people's spiritual life to more and more scarce, and emptiness. In the early 1950s, the U.S. government pursues and the Truman Doctrine to contain communism and McCarthyism, the Cold War intensified international and domestic repression of the progressive forces, the terror of nuclear war hung over everyone's heart with some people a false picture of peace, living a life Hunhunee; some other people Could not vulgar, hypocritical Shidao, want to resist, but the lack of bright ideals, can not find a way out bright. The United States and some contemporary historians in the United States to the 1950s and 1960s known as the "silence of the 1950s" or "cowardice of the 1950s." Some young people in a negative way against reality. The author described the main character is a representative.