鏈卞彲瀹?/p>
鎽?瑕侊細涓轰簡缁撳悎楂樿亴闄㈡牎姹借溅绫讳笓涓氱殑鏁欏瀹炶返锛屽彂鎸ュソ绾夸笂鏁欏鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鍒╃敤濂芥暀瀛﹀钩鍙帮紝璁捐濂藉缁村害璇剧▼锛屾枃绔犱粠鐤儏鏈熼棿鐨勭嚎涓婃暀瀛﹀悗鐨勬€濊€冨拰鎰熸偀鍑哄彂锛屽皾璇曟彁鍑虹嚎涓婃暀瀛︽槸涓€鍦洪暱鏈熺殑鏁欏闈╁懡锛岀嚎涓婃暀瀛﹀皢鏄湭鏉ラ珮鏍℃暀鑲茬殑甯哥敤鏂瑰紡銆傛湭鏉ラ珮鏍″皢浼氭瀯寤虹嚎涓婄嚎涓嬩竴浣撳寲鏁欒偛绯荤粺锛屽苟閫愭笎鍚戞櫤鎱ф暀瀛﹁繃娓°€傜嚎涓婃暀瀛﹁秺鏉ヨ秺鍙楀埌浠昏鏁欏笀鍜屽鐢熺殑娆㈣繋锛屼负浜嗘彁鍗囨暀甯殑鏁欒偛鏁欏姘村钩浠ュ強瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犳晥鏋滐紝鏂囩珷浠ャ€婃苯杞︽瀯閫犮€嬭绋嬩负渚嬶紝瀵圭嚎涓婄嚎涓嬫贩鍚堟暀瀛︽ā寮忕殑浼樺娍鍜屽姡鍔匡紝鏁欏杩囩▼涓殑鍏蜂綋瀹炴柦锛岀洰鍓嶆贩鍚堟暀瀛﹀瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂锛屽苟閽堝鐩稿鐨勯棶棰樼粰鍑烘剰瑙佸拰寤鸿銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細鏁欒偛妯″紡;楂樿亴闄㈡牎;姹借溅涓撲笟;绾夸笂绾夸笅
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細G71 聽鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細A 聽鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?671-7988锛?020锛?0-181-03
Abstract锛?In order to combine the teaching practice of Automobile Specialty in higher vocational colleges锛?give full play to the advantages of online teaching锛?make good use of teaching platform锛?and design multi-dimensional courses锛?this paper attempts to put forward that online teaching is a long-term teaching revolution锛?and online teaching will be a common way of college education in the future. In the future锛?colleges and universities will build online and offline integrated education system锛?and gradually transition to intelligent teaching. online teaching is more and more welcomed by teachers and students. In order to improve the teaching level of teachers and the learning effect of students锛?this paper takes the course of automobile structure as an example to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of online and offline hybrid teaching mode锛?the specific implementation in the teaching process锛?and the existing problems in the current mixed teaching锛?and gives opinions and suggestions for the relative problems.
Keywords锛?Ideological and political education; Higher vocational colleges; Automobile major; Ideological and Political Courses
CLC NO.锛?G71 聽document Code锛?A 聽Article ID锛?1671-7988锛?020锛?0-181-03
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1 娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鐨勫唴娑靛強浼樺娍
1.1 娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鐨勫唴娑靛強鐗圭偣
娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡锛屽嵆绾夸笂绾夸笅缁撳悎鐨勬暀瀛︾殑妯″紡锛屼絾涓嶆槸绠€鍗曠殑铻嶅悎锛岃€屾槸灏嗕袱鑰呮湁鏈虹粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝鍙戞尌鍚勮嚜鐨勪紭鍔匡紝灏ゅ叾灏嗘暀甯堜笌瀛︾敓鐨勪富鍔ㄦ€у彂鎸ュ嚭鏉ワ紝鏁欏笀鐨勬暀鑲插紩瀵间綔鐢ㄥ拰瀛︾敓鐨勮嚜涓诲涔犵殑绉瀬鎬э紝鑳藉杈惧埌寰堝ソ鐨勬暀鑲叉晥鏋淸3]銆傜嚎涓婄嚎涓嬫贩鍚堢殑鏁欒偛妯″紡锛岃兘澶熻瀛︾敓鑷敱閫夋嫨瀛︿範鐨勬椂闂翠互鍙婂湴鐐癸紝鍚屾椂杩樿兘鎺у埗瀛︿範鐨勮繘搴︼紝鑳藉寰堝ソ鐨勬帉鎻¤绋嬬殑闅炬槗绋嬪害锛岃揪鍒板緢濂界殑瀛︿範鏁堟灉銆傚悓鏃舵暀甯堝湪璇惧爞閲岄潰鐨勬暀瀛﹁繃绋嬶紝鍙互鏄瓟鐤戠殑杩囩▼锛岃兘澶熻瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ鍫備腑涓庢暀甯堜簰鍔ㄨ捣鏉ワ紝鎻愰珮璇惧爞鐨勫涔犳晥鐜囷紝婵€鍙戝鐢熺殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮锛屾彁楂樺鐢熻嚜涓诲涔犵殑绉瀬鎬с€?/p>
1.2 娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鐨勪紭鍔?/p>
1.2.1 鎺堣鏂瑰紡鍏锋湁鍙€夋嫨鎬?/p>
娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鑳藉缁欐暀甯堝拰瀛︾敓浠ヨ緝澶氱殑閫夋嫨鎬э紝瀛︾敓鍜屾暀甯堣兘澶熼€夋嫨瀛︿範鐨勬柟寮忋€備换璇炬暀甯堝彲浠ョ伒娲绘帉鎻″鐢熶笂璇剧殑鏂瑰紡锛屼竴鏃﹀彂鐢熺獊鍙戠姸鍐碉紝鍙互鍦ㄤ笉褰卞搷姝ｅ父杩涘害鐨勫悓鏃讹紝淇濊瘉瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犲唴瀹癸紝涓嶅湪鍙楀満鍦板拰鏃堕棿鐨勯檺鍒躲€傜嚎涓婃暀瀛︼紝鍚屾椂瀛︾敓涔熷彲浠ラ€夋嫨瀛︿範鐨勬椂闂村拰鍐呭锛屽彲浠ュ洖鐪嬫暀瀛﹁祫婧愶紝閽堝瀛︿範涓殑钖勫急鐜妭锛岃兘澶熷湪璇惧爞鏁欏涓繘琛屾湁閽堝鎬х殑鎻愰棶锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ョ幇鍦虹瓟鐤戯紝鎻愰珮璇惧爞鏁堢巼銆?/p>
1.2.2 瀛哥敓鐨勫涔犲叴瓒ｅ緱鍒版縺鍙?/p>
娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡涓殑绾夸笅鏁欏锛屾洿澶氱殑鏄皟鍔ㄥ鐢熺殑涓昏鑳藉姩鎬э紝瑙ｅ喅浼犵粺鏁欏涓～楦紡鐨勭己鐐癸紝鑳藉璁╁鐢熷厖鍒嗙殑浜嗚В鏈珷鑺傛墍瀛︾殑鍐呭锛岀劧鍚庢牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鐞嗚В绋嬪害鍦ㄨ鍫備腑鍚戜换璇炬暀甯堟彁闂紝瑙ｅ喅涔嬪墠瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ鍫備腑鍥犱负涓嶇啛鎮夌珷鑺傚唴瀹硅€屼笉鏁㈡彁闂紝鍚屾椂绾夸笂鏁欏鏃讹紝鍥犱负娌℃湁鐩撮潰鏁欏笀锛屽悓瀛︿滑鍙互鑷敱鎻愰棶锛屽ぇ鑳嗗彂琛ㄨ嚜宸辩殑瑷€璁猴紝鑳藉绉瀬鍝嶅簲浠昏鏁欏笀锛屽厖鍒嗘縺鍙戝悓瀛︿滑鐨勭Н鏋佹€с€?/p>
1.2.3 鑰冩牳鏂瑰紡澶氭牱鍖?/p>
璇惧爞鏁欏杩囩▼涓洜涓哄鐢熶汉鏁板亸澶氾紝璇惧爞绛旂枒鍜岄殢鍫傛祴璇曢儴鍒嗗伐浣滈噺澶э紝涓旇€楄垂寰堝璇惧爞鏃堕棿锛岀嚎涓婃巿璇惧緢濂藉湴浜掕ˉ浜嗚繖涓€缂洪櫡銆傛柊鍐犺偤鐐庢湡闂达紝鑵捐骞冲彴鎺ㄥ嚭鏉ヤ簡缇よ鍫傘€佺洿鎾棿銆佸湪绾挎枃妗ｃ€佽吘璁細璁瓑涓€绯诲垪鍦ㄧ嚎鍔熻兘锛屽彲浠ラ珮鏁堝湴瀹屾垚璇惧爞娴嬭瘯锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ョ洿瑙傚湴鐪嬪埌娴嬭瘯缁撴灉锛屾柟渚胯€佸笀鏍规嵁瀛︾敓鐨勭悊瑙ｆ儏鍐靛強鏃跺湴璋冩暣璇惧爞杩涘害銆?/p>
2 璇剧▼浠嬬粛
銆婃苯杞︽瀯閫犮€嬫槸涓€闂ㄧ悊璁烘€у拰瀹炶返鎬у緢寮虹殑涓撲笟璇撅紝鏄苯杞︽湇鍔″伐绋嬨€佷氦閫氳繍杈撶瓑姹借溅涓撲笟鍩虹璇剧▼涔嬩竴銆備富瑕佽鎺堟苯杞﹀悇鎬绘垚鍙婇浂閮ㄤ欢鐨勭粨鏋勭粍鎴愩€佸姛鐢ㄥ強宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛屼负鍚庣画璇剧▼瀛︿範鍙婃瘯涓氬悗浠庝簨姹借溅鍙婇浂閮ㄤ欢鐨勮璁°€佸埗閫犮€佺淮淇強绉戝鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鎵撲笅鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭€[4]銆?/p>
鍚屾椂锛屾苯杞︽瀯閫犺绋嬩篃鏄溅杈嗗伐绋嬩笓涓氬熀纭€璇句笌涓撲笟璇句箣闂寸殑閲嶈妗ユ銆傞€氳繃姹借溅鏋勯€犺绋嬬郴缁熷涔犲彲浠ヨ揪鍒扮殑鐩殑锛氫娇瀛︾敓鍏峰姹借溅缁撴瀯鍙婂伐浣滃師鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑锛屽叿澶囧垎鏋愭苯杞﹀伐绋嬪疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鍩烘湰鑳藉姏锛屾帉鎻℃苯杞﹀姩鍔涢┍鍔ㄤ紶鍔ㄧ郴缁熴€佹苯杞﹁椹剁郴缁熴€佹苯杞﹁浆鍚戝拰鍒跺姩绯荤粺鐨勫熀鏈粨鏋勫拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛屼负瀛︾敓姣曚笟鍚庝粠浜嬫苯杞︾爺鍙戙€佹苯杞﹀厛杩涢浂閮ㄤ欢鐨勮璁″垎鏋愩€佽繘琛岀浉鍏冲绉戠殑鍒涙柊鎬х瀛︾爺绌剁瓑鏂归潰鐨勫伐浣滃瀹氬潥瀹炵殑鍩虹銆?/p>
3 銆婃苯杞︽瀯閫犮€嬭绋嬪湪绾夸笂绾夸笅娣峰悎鏁欏杩囩▼涓殑瀹炴柦
3.1 璇惧墠绾夸笂棰勪範
娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡闈炲父閲嶈瀛︾敓璇惧墠绾夸笂棰勪範鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝杩欐槸鍚庨潰鑳藉姝ｅ父寮€灞曠嚎涓嬫暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄧ殑鍩虹銆傚鐢熷湪绾夸笂瀵规湰璇剧▼鐨勫唴瀹瑰厛杩涜鑷锛屽姣忎釜绔犺妭鐨勫唴瀹规湁浜嗗ぇ浣撶殑浜嗚В锛岃褰曚笅闅剧偣鍜岄噸鐐癸紝灏ゅ叾鏄悶涓嶆噦鐨勫唴瀹癸紝骞跺湪鏈珷鑺傚搴旂殑鍦版柟鐣欒█锛屽憡璇変换璇炬暀甯堜笉鎳傜殑鍦版柟銆備换璇炬暀甯堢殑浜烘瘮杈冨锛岄渶瑕佸皢璇剧▼PPT銆佹枃妗ｃ€佹暀瀛﹁棰戠瓑鏂囦欢涓婁紶锛屽悓鏃惰灏嗘湰闂ㄨ绋嬬殑鏁欏浠诲姟浠ュ強鏁欏鐩爣锛屽悓瀛︿滑鐨勫涔犱换浣曞拰瀛︿範鐩爣鍙婃椂鍙戝竷锛屽鐢熺櫥褰曞涔犲钩鍙帮紝骞舵牴鎹嚜宸辩殑鏃堕棿鍦ㄧ嚎杩涜浜嗚В鍜岃鍓嶉涔燵5]銆?/p>
3.2 璇句腑绾夸笅鏁欏
鍦ㄧ嚎涓嬫暀瀛︾幆鑺傦紝涔熷氨鏄鍫傛暀瀛︼紝涓嶅啀鏄暀甯堜负涓讳綋锛屾暀甯堢殑韬唤浠庝富瀵艰€呭彉鎴愪簡寮曞鑰咃紝寮曞瀛︾敓灏嗙嚎涓婇涔犵殑鍐呭杩涜姊崇悊锛屽湪姊崇悊鐨勮繃绋嬫眹鎬诲鐢熺殑闂锛岀粨鍚堝鐢熺暀瑷€鐨勯棶棰橈紝灏辫兘澶熷緢濂界殑鏈夐拡瀵规€х殑杩涜绛旂枒瑙ｆ儜銆傚悓鏃躲€婃苯杞︽瀯閫犮€嬬悊璁洪儴鍒嗘瘮杈冨己锛屽悓鏃跺瀹炶返閮ㄥ垎瑕佹眰涔熷緢楂橈紝瀛︾敓闇€瑕佷翰韬幓鎰熷彈姹借溅鐨勯浂閮ㄤ欢锛岃繖鏄嚎涓嬫暀瀛﹁瑙ｅ喅鐨勶紝鍚屾椂绾夸笂鏁欏鑳藉閫氳繃瑙嗛鐨勬柟寮忥紝璁╁鐢熷姹借溅鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗕互鍙婃瀯鎴愯兘澶熸湁鐩磋鐨勮璇嗭紝鍐嶅埌绾夸笅鏁欏鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑳藉鏈夐拡瀵规€х殑鍘讳簡瑙ｆ苯杞︾殑鍚勪釜缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屾湁鏈虹粨鍚堬紝鍚堢悊鎼厤銆傜嚎涓婄嚎涓嬪瘑鍒囬厤鍚堬紝鍥炬枃骞惰寕銆佸０鐢诲苟涓撅紝灏嗘娊璞＄殑鏁欏鍐呭鐩磋銆佺敓鍔ㄣ€佸舰璞″湴灞曠ず鍦ㄥ睆骞曚笂锛屾縺鍙戜簡瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犲叴瓒ｏ紝娲昏穬浜嗗鐢熸€濈淮銆?/p>
绾夸笅鐨勫疄楠屽鏄鐢熷揩閫熻璇嗘苯杞﹂浂閮ㄤ欢锛屽皢绾夸笂瀛︿範鍐呭杩涜瀹炶返璁ょ煡鐨勯噸瑕佺幆鑺傦紝鏄苯杞︽瀯閫犳暀瀛︾殑閲嶈鍦烘墍锛屼篃鏄瀛︾敓鍚挋鐨勯噸瑕佽捣鐐广€傚鐢熺湅鍒颁簨鐗╋紝骞剁粨鍚堝姩鐢诲師鐞嗘紨绀虹殑鍐呭锛屽姹借溅鍚勯浂閮ㄤ欢浠ュ強宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鏈変簡鐩磋鐨勮璇嗭紝鎷夎繎浜嗙悊璁哄拰瀹炶返鐨勮窛绂伙紝澶уぇ婵€鍙戝鐢熺殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮銆?/p>
3.3 璇剧▼鑰冩牳鏂瑰紡
涓€涓暀瀛︽ā寮忕殑鎴愬姛锛屼竴瀹氳鏈夊搴旂殑鑰冩牳浣撶郴锛岃€冩牳浣撶郴涓€瀹氳鏈夌瀛︿緷鎹紝骞朵笖鍚堢悊锛岃瀛︾敓鑳藉鎺ュ彈锛屽苟涓斿姞寮哄骞虫椂瀛︿範鐨勮€冩牳銆傝€冩牳鐨勫唴瀹逛笉浠呮槸瀛︾敓鑰冭瘯鐨勬垚缁╋紝鑰屽簲褰撻噸瑙嗗鐢熷涔犵殑杩囩▼锛岃€冩牳瀛︾敓瀛︿範杩囩▼涓殑鍒涙柊鎬濈淮锛屽彂鐜伴棶棰樿В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆備緷鎹€婃苯杞︽瀯閫犮€嬫暀瀛﹁璁″拰鍐呭锛岃绋嬭€冩牳鍐呭鏈夌嚎涓婏紙鍗?0%锛夊拰绾夸笅锛堝崰60%锛夎瘎浠蜂袱閮ㄥ垎缁勬垚銆傜嚎涓嬮儴鍒嗕富瑕佸寘鎷疄璺典綔涓氱殑瀹屾垚鎯呭喌锛岃鍫傝〃鐜版槸鍚︾Н鏋佷互鍙婂洖绛旈棶棰樼殑姝ｇ‘鐜囷紝鏈€鍚庡氨鏄湡鏈€冭瘯鎴愮哗锛岀嚎涓婇儴鍒嗕富瑕佸寘鎷鍒拌€冨嫟銆佽璁恒€佷綔涓氬拰娴嬮獙绛夈€?/p>
4 瀵圭嚎涓婄嚎涓嬫贩鍚堟暀瀛︽ā寮忕殑鍙嶆€?/p>
4.1 鏁欏笀灞傞潰
浼犵粺鐨勮鍫傛暀瀛︼紝鏁欏笀鍗犱富瀵煎湴浣嶏紝鏄暣涓鍫傜殑缁勭粐鑰咃紝浣嗘槸绾夸笂绾夸笅娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鏁欏笀涓嶅啀鏄鍫傜殑涓诲鑰呭拰缁勭粐鑰咃紝鏇村鐨勬槸涓哄鐢熺瓟鐤戣В鎯戯紝瀛︾敓鍦ㄧ嚎涓婃暀瀛︾幆鑺傚凡缁忓涔︽湰鐭ヨ瘑鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝瀵逛簬閲嶇偣鍜岄毦鐐规槸闇€瑕佹暀甯堝湪璇惧爞涓湁閽堝鎬х殑璁茶В锛屽府鍔╁鐢熶滑涓诲姩鎬濊€冨拰鐞嗚В閲嶉毦鐐癸紝鍚屾椂瀵规暀甯堜篃鎻愬嚭瑕佹眰锛屽叧娉ㄥ鐢熷姩鎬侊紝鍙婃椂鎵规敼浣滀笟锛屽仛濂界瓟鐤戣В鎯戯紝璁╁鐢熺湅鍒版暀甯堢殑璁ょ湡鏁欏杩囩▼銆?/p>
4.2 瀛︾敓灞傞潰
瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ贩鍚堟暀瀛︽ā寮忎笅锛屽涔犵殑涓诲姩鎬у拰绉瀬鎬ц褰诲簳婵€鍙戝嚭鏉ワ紝瀛︾敓閮芥槸鐖卞涔狅紝娓存湜鐭ヨ瘑锛屼絾鏄湁鐨勬椂鍊欓渶瑕佹暀甯堝紩瀵硷紝鍋氬ソ鍚彂宸ヤ綔锛屾秷闄ゅ鐢熷鏁欏笀鐨勭晱鎯э紝澧炲己鎴樿儨鍥伴毦鐨勮嚜淇″績銆傚悓鏃跺瀛︾敓涔熸彁鍑鸿姹傦紝瀛︾敓闇€瑕佸鏁欏妯″紡鏈夊厖鍒嗙殑浜嗚В锛屽苟涓斿仛濂藉厖瓒崇殑鍑嗗锛屽璇惧爞鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹硅繘琛岄噸鐐瑰涔狅紝鐒跺悗璁颁綇闅剧偣鍜屼笉鎳傜殑鍦版柟锛屽湪璇惧爞鏁欏鐜妭杩涜绉瀬涓诲姩鐨勬彁闂紝鍙樿鍔ㄤ负涓诲姩锛屾彁楂樺涔犳晥鐜囥€?/p>
4.3 鏁欏绠＄悊灞傞潰
涓轰簡鍙戞尌娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鍦ㄥ鏍＄殑绠＄悊灞傞潰涓昏鏄暀鍔″锛岃瀵规暀瀛︽ā寮忚繘琛岄噸鐐圭殑鏀寔鍜屼繚闅滐紝寤虹珛鐩稿叧瑙勭珷鍒跺害锛屽娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡杩涜鎺ㄥ箍鍜屽煿璁紝鎼缓涓€涓ǔ瀹氱殑缃戣矾鏁欏骞冲彴锛岃祫婧愯鍏呰冻锛岃冻澶熷鐢熷湪绾夸笂杩涜鍏呭垎鍜岃嚜鐢辩殑瀛︿範锛屽悓鏃跺鏁欏璧勬簮杩涜瀹氭湡鐨勬洿鏂帮紝涓嶆柇杩涜鍒朵綔骞跺強鏃朵笂浼犮€傚悗鏈熶繚闅滃伐浣滀篃寰堝叧閿紝瀛︽牎鐨勭綉閫熴€佹暀瀛﹁澶囩瓑绛夐兘鏄贩鍚堟暀瀛︽ā寮忓緱浠ユ帹骞跨殑閲嶈鍔╁姏銆?/p>
5 缁撹
楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐨勬ā寮忎竴鐩村湪闅忕潃淇℃伅鎶€鏈殑鍙戝睍鑰屼笉鏂敼鍙橈紝鏅鸿兘鍖栫粓绔澶囩殑鏅強鏇村姞鍔犻€熶簡楂樼瓑鏁欒偛妯″紡鐨勮浆鍙橈紝鈥滀簰鑱旂綉+鏁欒偛鈥濆凡缁忔槸澶ц秼鍔匡紝涓嶅彲闃绘尅锛屽崟绾殑璇惧爞鏁欏鍜屽崟绾殑绾夸笂鏁欏宸茬粡涓嶈兘婊¤冻瀛︾敓鐨勯渶姹傚拰鏃朵唬鐨勮姹傦紝鏀瑰彉鏄湪鎮勭劧鐢熸伅涓繘琛岋紝鐩墠娣峰悎鏁欏妯″紡鎭版伆鏄€傚簲鏃朵唬娼祦鍜屾弧瓒冲鐢熻姹傜殑鏁欏妯″紡锛屼笉鏄畝鍗曠殑鍙犲姞锛岃€屾槸涓よ€呯殑鍏呭垎铻嶅悎锛屾棦鍙互瓒呰秺鏃堕棿鍜岀┖闂寸殑闄愬埗锛屼篃鍙互婵€鍙戝鐢熷拰鏁欏笀鐨勭Н鏋佹€э紝瀛︾敓鏇寸埍瀛︿範锛屾暀甯堟洿鐖辨暀瀛︼紝璇惧爞鏁堢巼鑷劧灏变細寰堥珮锛屽涔犳晥鏋滀篃浼氭洿鍔犲ソ銆備絾鏄贩鍚堟暀瀛︿篃瀛樺湪涓€浜涢棶棰橈紝杩欐槸浠ュ悗鐮旂┒鐨勯噸鐐癸紝姣斿璇炬椂璁剧疆浠ュ強璇惧爞鍐呭鐨勮瑙ｇ瓑绛夛紝闅忕潃鐩稿叧鍒跺害鐨勫缓绔嬪拰瀹屽杽锛屻€婃苯杞︽瀯閫犮€嬫贩鍚堟暀瀛︽ā寮忎細瓒婃潵瓒婃垚鐔燂紝鍔╁姏鍩瑰吇鏇村鏇翠紭绉€鐨勬苯杞﹀伐绋嬩笓涓氱殑浜烘墠銆?/p>
鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/p>
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