题文
阅读理解。Below are some choices to getting around London by public transportationTubes
The London Underground, commonly referred to as the 'Tube', is the oldest and most extensive
underground system in the world and pervades(遍及)both the life and layout of London. Twelve
underground lines, each with a different name and colour, are supplemented by the privately operated
Docklands Light Railway (tel: (020) 7363 9700) connecting the City of London and the Docklands.
The entire network is divided into six concentric zones, which determine the price of tickets. In the
city centre (zone one) a single ticket costs ￡1.50, otherwise single fares are ￡0.90 (one zone) up
to ￡2.20 (four zones). Carnets of ten zone-one tickets cost ￡11. Tickets must be passed through the
barrier ticket gates in order for the passenger to enter and leave the system (and avoid a ￡10 penalty
(损失)fare). The London Underground runs 05:30-24:30 but should be avoided (where possible)
during rush hour - 08:00-09:30 and 17:00-18:30 Monday to Friday.
Double-decker buses
London's famous red 'Routemaster' double-decker buses are slowly being replaced by more modern
single and double deckers. There are now only two fare zones. Any journey that includes the city centre
zone is ￡1 and any journey outside this zone is 70p. Tickets are bought from the driver or bus conductor
upon boarding and there is a ￡5 fine for travelling without a valid ticket. Carnets of six tickets (for any
zone) can be purchased for ￡3.90.
Ferries
There are a number of services operating on the Thames. Commuter ferries between the Savoy Pier
(Embankment) and Greenland Pier (Greenwich) are run by Collins River Enterprises (tel: (020) 7977
6892; website: www.thamescat.com. Fares cost between ￡1.50 and ￡2.70 for a single and ￡2.50 and
￡4.70 return. Riverside Launches (tel: 020 7352 5888) operate a commuter service between Chelsea/
Cadogan and Embankment for ￡4 (single) or ￡8 (return). These commuter services operate between
Monday and Friday 06:35-19:44. once in London, there are a number of passes available, including
the One-day Travelcard for ?4 (used after 09:30 Monday to Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday)
and the ￡6 Weekend Travelcard, which is used on Saturday and Sunday(or public holidays). Weekly,
monthly and annual passes must be accompanied by a photocard. Tickets can be purchased at the
station - carnets and some passes can be bought at participating newsagents and supermarkets.
答案
1-4: BCDD解析
该题暂无解析
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。Below.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或
至少是一部分内容的概括。
广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点：
此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：
1、选材特点：
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点：
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点：
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点：
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5、命题特点：
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
二、解题技巧点拨：
阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全：
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
