题文
阅读理解Do's and Don'ts in Whale(鲸)WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait.where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer.It is strongly recommended that vessel
operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
●Appmach whales from the side,not from the front or the back.
●Approach no closer than 100 metres,then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
●Keep noise levels down-no horns,whistles or racing of engines.
●Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your yessel.
● Leave the area slowly , gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.
●Approach and leave slowly , avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
●Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
●Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales.
●When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between
the whales and the shore.
●Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to
200 metres of whales.
●If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,be sure to avoid any boat position that
would result in surrounding the whales.
●Work together by communicating with other vessels , and make sure that all operators are aware of
the whale watching guidelines.1. For whom is this text written?_________A. Tour guides.
B. Whale watchers.
C. Vessel operators.
D. Govemment officials.2. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should________.A. move close to the beach
B. increase speed gradually
C. keep its engine running slowly
D. remain at the back of the whales3. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should_______.A. keep moving in the same direction
B. surround the whales with other boats
C. travel closer and closer to the shore
D. take a good viewing position4. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?_______ A. 400 metres.
B. 300 metres.
C. 200 metres.
D. 100 metres. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
1-4 CBAD解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解Do's a.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或
至少是一部分内容的概括。
广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:
此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。
二、解题技巧点拨:
阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。



