题文
Museums in GermanyGermany is one of the most important countries in Europe. You can visit many museums in Germany and learn about the country, its culture and people.
If you are interested in learning about the history of the country, then you can have a look at the displays in the wonderful museum in the Roman Open Air Museum in Hechingen Stein. This museum, with its large numbers of artifacts (手工艺品) like paintings, pieces of pottery, tools, jewelry and other items, provides a complete picture of Roman history in Germany. The museum is built inside an ancient Roman house called “Villa Rustica”.
Apart from this, another German museum that is worth visiting is the DB Museum, or the German Railway Museum. It is the oldest railway museum in the country, and it offers a comprehensive insight into the history of the railways in Germany. Here, you can see models of trains and engines from an ancient era. If this interests you, you can also visit the Museum of Communication, where you can learn a lot about the transport in Germany. It is a great place to visit with your family.
Another famous museum in Germany, where you can learn a lot about the culture, is the Gutenberg Museum. This museum is filled with ancient memorabilia and artifacts that deal with the history of printing, not only of Germany, but of the whole world. This, in fact, is the oldest printing museum in the world. Amongst the many displays of interesting objects, the most famous is the second Gutenberg Bible. Apart from the museums mentioned above, other museums that are worth visiting include the German Leather Museum, Kingspor Museum, Optical Museum Jena, Deutsches Museums and others. Each of the museums in Germany deals with a different theme.
You can visit the museums in Germany with your family and have a good time looking at the displays.
小题1:Which of the following is not displayed in the Roman Open Air Museum?A．Pieces of pottery.B．Jewelry.C．Paintings.D．Models of trains.小题2:What can we learn about the German Railway Museum?A．It is the oldest railway museum in Europe.B．It covers the history of the railways in Germany.C．It offers information about the transport in Germany. D．It is built inside an ancient Roman house.小题3:If you want to learn about the history of Germany, you can go to the _______.A．Roman Open Air MuseumB．Kingspor MuseumC．Optical Museum JenaD．Deutsches Museums小题4:What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To attract more visitors to the museums. B．To act as an introduction to the history of Germany.C．To make Germany more popular. D．To call on people to do something for the museums. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
解析
文章介绍了德国的几个著名的博物馆，和里面陈列的东西和特点，吸引读者参观德国的博物馆。
小题1:排除题：文章第二段提到ABC三项的内容，没有提到D，而铁路模型是在铁路博物馆里面的。选D。
小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：it offers a comprehensive insight into the history of the railways in Germany.可知了解德国铁路历史可以去德国历史博物馆。选B
小题3:细节题：从第二段的句子：If you are interested in learning about the history of the country, then you can have a look at the displays in the wonderful museum in the Roman Open Air Museum 可知选A
小题4:写作意图题：从最后一段的句子：You can visit the museums in Germany with your family and have a good time looking at the displays.可知作者是想吸引读者参观德国的博物馆。选A。
点评：广告类短文结构是很清楚的，考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度.
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Museums in Germany G.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或
至少是一部分内容的概括。
广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点：
此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：
1、选材特点：
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点：
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点：
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点：
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5、命题特点：
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
二、解题技巧点拨：
阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全：
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
