题文
Voyages
By Neil Waldman
Travel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River, taking his boat down to New Orleans. Along the way, Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery. It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement.(Chapter book)
The People Could Fly
By Leo Hamilton and Diane Dillon
It tells a folk tale about African people who could fly. Long ago in Africa, people could fly like shing black birds in the sky. Enslaved (被奴役) and sent from Africa, their wings were lost, but an old man uses magic, and helps them fly away to freedom.(Chapter book)
Through Georgia's Eyes
By Rachel Rodriquez and Julie Paschkis
Discover the wideness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter Georgia O'Keefe. Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work. (Picture book)
A Horn For Louis
By Eric A. Kimmel and James Bernardin
Louis armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument, but he had a horn(喇叭). Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans. This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn", when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician. (Chapter book)
Go, Go America
By Alan Barnard
50 states of fun, with interesting facts — in what state the entertainment capital of the world is, where the first hamburgers were served, what the Cereal Festival is, who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more.(Picture book)
Stitchin's and Pullin'
By Patricia C. McKissack, Cozbi A. Cabrera
In Gee's Bend, Alabama, generations of women have sewed, talked, sang and laughed, for as long as anyone can remember. Each piece tells a story.
小题1:If you are interested in adventure, you may prefer ______.A.A Horn For LouisB.Go, Go AmericaC.Through Georgia's EyesD.Voyages小题2:What do Through Georgia's Eyes and Go, Go America have in common?A.They are both about the US.B.They are both written by two authors.C.There are lots of pictures in both books.D.There are funny stories in both books.小题3:The book, A horn for Louis, is mainly about _____.A.how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace, New OrleansB.how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musicianC.how Louis got the horn to become a famous musicianD.how Louis worked and supported his whole family 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
解析
文章介绍了几本书,包括书的梗概大意和适合的人群。
小题1:细节题:从第一个广告的句子:It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement.(Chapter book)可知如果你想有冒险的经历会更加喜欢Voyages,选D
小题2:比较题:从第三则广告的句子Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work. (Picture book)可第五则广告的句子:who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more.(Picture book),可知Through Georgia's Eyes 和Go, Go America共同的是都有图画。选C
小题3:细节题:从第四则广告的句子:This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn", when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician.可知A horn for Louis这本书是关于Louis 怎样得到想要的乐器的。选B
点评:文章介绍了几本书,包括书的梗概大意和适合的人群。属于信息筛选类短文,文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅读就有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“VoyagesBy Neil Waldm.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或
至少是一部分内容的概括。
广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:
此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。
二、解题技巧点拨:
阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。



