题文
55% of deaths caused by road accidents occur in the first few minutes after a crash. Up to 85% of these deaths could be prevented if first aid were given. The first person on the scene of a road accident will almost certainly be another road user. So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident.Assess conditions
·Remain calm. Judge the scene and seriousness of the collision.
·Determine what has happened, how many people and vehicles are involved and the exact location.
·Determine how many casualties(伤亡人数) there are, what is the severity of the injuries, whether anyone is trapped, and whether there is a danger of fire.
Make safe
·Make sure you stay safe and keep off the road. If you need to stop or warn approaching cars, signal to them from the pavement. Wear reflective clothing, use warning triangles, flashing lights and warning lights. Don’t smoke.
·If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help. Use a triangle warning danger if necessary.
·Consider the safety of others. Don’t move the vehicles, look out for dangers — leaking fuel, chemicals, broken glass or dropping loads — guide uninjured passengers to a place of safety.
Call for help
Dial 999 (or 112) for the emergency services. If there is no phone nearby, send two people in opposite directions to seek help.
Do this as soon as you can or get someone else to do it while you deal with an injured person. You will need to tell the emergency services:
·where you are
·what has happened (describe the accident)
·how many people are injured
·whether they are breathing or bleeding.
The operator will talk you through what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive.
Apply emergency first aid
·Remain calm. Reassure the victims.
·Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties as this could hamper urgent medical treatment.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______. A．how to reduce road accident deaths B．how to perform first aid in a road accidentC．how to treat the injured people on the sceneD．how to protect us from being injured in an accident小题2:When a driver is applying first aid, which of the following is proper?A．Stand in the middle of the road to stop or warn approaching cars.B．Leave the engine working when he gets out of his car to help.C．Call 999 for an ambulance to come and leave the scene immediately.D．Make sure the scene is safe enough and stay away from dangerous gas leaking.小题3:What does the underlined word “hamper” mean in the last paragraph?A．Affect.B．Improve.C．Demand.D．Judge.小题4:The passage is most likely to appear in a newspaper’s ______ section.A．business and financeB．sports and entertainmentC．travel and trafficD．customs and cultures 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
解析
本文介绍如何在交通事故中对伤者进行施救的知识。并指出及时正确的施救可以大大降低
交通事故的死亡率。
小题1:B 主旨大意题。根据“So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident. ”我们可以推出本文讲的是“如何在交通事故中对伤者进行施救”。
小题2:D 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you stay safe and keep off the road.”判断A项错误。根据“If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help.”判断B项错误。根据“The operator will talk you through what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive. ”判断C项错误。故只有D项正确。
小题3:A 词义猜测题。该句“Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties as this could hamper urgent medical treatment.”上下文构成因果关系，说明上文的行为对救治伤者造成影响。
小题4:C 推理判断题。既然讲的是“交通事故中如何对伤者施救的问题”，那当然应该是登在报纸的《旅游与交通》的栏目中。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“55% of deaths caused.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或
至少是一部分内容的概括。
广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点：
此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：
1、选材特点：
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点：
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点：
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点：
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5、命题特点：
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
二、解题技巧点拨：
阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全：
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
