题文
阅读理解 There are 3 basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common typesand the climber basically climbs with a partner.Top roping is a style in which a rope,used for the
climber's safety,runs from a belayer(保护员)at the foot of a route through one or more carabiners(铁
锁)connected to an anchor system at the top of the route and back down to the climber,usually attaching
to the climber by means of a harness.Assuming that the route is bottomtotop,the toprope climber generally will not fall more than a short distance and can thus safely attempt even the most difficult routes.
The second type,which is very similar to top roping is called lead climbing.The buddy(同伴)system
works the same way,one man on the ground belaying and the other climbing,but this time instead of the
rope being at the top of the rock it has to be hooked into clasps(钩子)as the climber climbs up the rock.
In both of these types of rock climbing the climbers has the luxury to sit off the rock face and rest on the
rope.However,lead climbing requires the climber to hang from the rock face with one hand,grab the
rope ,and pull it up to lip it into the clasps,and this can be very hard depending on many different things.
The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any
ropes or harnesses.The climber tends to stay much closer to the ground.This is the most demanding of
all climbing.The climber must be able to complete the route without taking a rest on the rope.Often,
during a bouldering route the climber is required to do a maneuver called dyno(动态动作). Dynos are
basically launching yourself off the rock face,and then grabbing at a hold further away from you.This type
of maneuver is where mental training plays a major role in climbing.
Believe it or not,climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb successfully one
must use wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have 3 points touching
the rock face.Whether it is both feet and one hand,or one foot and both hands,it is much easier to have
your weight distributed on 3 points than it is 2.Another important concept to grasp is that your arms in
most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you into the rock face so that your legs are actually
pushing you upward.The closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb.
Rock Climbing
1 basic types Top ropingOne of the most common types
A climber__2__by a partner
A rope and a belayer needed to keep the climber__3__,with one or more
carabiners connected to an anchor system at the top of the routeLead climbing Having__4__with top roping
The rope being__5__into clasps as the climber climbs up the rock
The climber having much__6__finishing the climb
BoulderingFree climbing without the__7__of any ropes or harnesses
The climber completing the route,with a maneuver
__8__What the climbers should 9 Using wonderful technique
Always having 3 points touching the rock face
Using your legs to push yourself upward,__10__arms used to keep your body
closer to the rock face 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
1.Three 2. accompanied 3. safe 4.similarities 5. hooked6. difficulty/trouble 7. help/assistance/aid 8. done 9.remember 10.with
解析
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考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解 There.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
