题文
Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship．So it is 36 to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. 37 , every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families .
Some people drink alcohol to 38 their tension or pain. They 39 think that through drinking, they can 40 from their problems and worries. But it is never a 41 ．During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs（麻木）their senses and makes them forget their worries. 42 , when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved .
A 43 alcohol drinker is running the great 44 of getting heart diseases and liver（肝脏）failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will 45 occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies 46 . Those pregnant mothers with 47 alcohol in their blood system risk 48 their unborn babies to suffer from defects（缺陷）at birth. 49 , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistake. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to 50 all drinking during pregnancy(怀孕期).
Drunken driving is one of the worst 51 of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to 52 driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and 53 on the road，so he 54 control over his reflexes. That is 55 accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
36.A.normal B.common C.ideal D. regular
37.A.Accidently B. Fortunately C.Excitedly D. Unfortunately
38. A. relieve B.increase C.create D.produce
39. A.usually B.surely C. mistakenly D. aimlessly
40. A.differ B. solve C. cancel D. escape
41. A. success B. solution C. fact D. decision
42. A. However B. Meanwhile C. So D. Besides
43. A. social B. heavy C. addicted D.light
44. A.advantages B.possessions C.risks D.measures
45. A. eventually B. probably C.hardly D.strongly
46. A.anxiously B. disastrously C. extensively D.differently
47. A. proper B.little C. excessive D.no
48. A. causing B.making C. having D.protecting
49. A.Above all B.First of all C.All in all D. After all
50.A. run out B.leave out C. cut out D.carry out
51.A. reasons B. causes C. effects D. examples
52. A. drunken B.normal C.careless D. dangerous
53.A. patience B.emotion C. judgement D.imagination
54.A.manages to B.tries to C.refuses to D.fails to
55.A.when B.what C.where D. how 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
36---55 BDACD BABCA BCADC CACDD
解析
虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命断送在这酩酊酣热之际,多少健康消失在瓶罐之间。忽略了酒精的危害,我们正一步步远离健康。
36．B．common在这里表示“不稀有，到处可见”。common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，其反义词为rare。如：a common saying (俗话)，common knowledge / sense常识。normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body.；ideal“理想的；完美的；空想的；想象中的 ” This dictionary is ideal — it’s exactly what I needed. 这本词典很理想，正是我所需要的。 ideal plans for making money 赚钱的空想计划；regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。本题易误选A。
37．D．Unfortunately，承上关系，表反意。Accidently“偶然地, 意外地”；Fortunately“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”，均不合语境。
38．A．relieve“减少；减轻”。其它为增加等意，不合语境。
39．C．mistakenly “错误地, 曲解地”。本题易误选A。
40．D．escape from“逃避”；cancel“放弃、取消”为及物动词，不与from连用。
41．B．solution“解答, 解决办法”，其它不和句意。本题易误选AC。
42．A．However“然而”so“因此”，用作连词表示结果，用法与therefore相似；besides“另外，除此以外”从句子意思，只有A合适
43．B．a heavy drinker“能喝的主”；a social drinker “酒量一般的人”；a addicted drinker“喝酒上了瘾的人”；a light drinker“不太会喝酒的人”。本题易误选C。
44．C。run the risk of doing…“冒险做…”。
45．A．eventually“最后, 终于”，可表示由某种原因导致的结果。本题易误选B。
46．B．disastrously“悲剧地、灾难性地”；extensively“广阔地”。此题不易选。
47．C．excessive（overfull），其它不和句意。本题易误选B。
48．A．cause sb./sth. to do…。make和have后不定式省略to；protect与from连用。本题易误选BC。
49．D 。above all；after all；first of all；all in all用法辨析：本题易误选A。
①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。如：
We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。 ②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。如： He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。 ③ first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。如： First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。 All in all “完全地”
50．C．cut out“戒掉”="get" rid of。run out“用完”；leave out“省去, 遗漏, 不考虑”；carry out“完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行”，均不合题义。本题易误选B。
51．C．effect“结果”，如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。；cause和reason表示原因cause指“产生结果的原因” 或“使某事发生的原因”, 如: Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。
52．A。本段开头有提示。
53．C．根据前面的vision“视野”可判断选judgement。
54．D．fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。 manage to设法做到某事；try to尽力做某事；refuse to拒绝做某事，均不合语境。
55．D．本句意思为“事故就是这样发生的。” how conj. (用于间接陈述中,意义和作用与that相仿) 如：This is how we became acquainted. 我们就是这样认识的。本题易误选B。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Alcohol is often tak.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
