题文
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
小题1:You can see the book because_______.A.your eyes are close to it B.it reflects some of the sunlightC.it has light of its ownD.your eyesight can get to it小题2:The underlined word “luminous” means_______. A.visibleB.all colorsC.giving off lightD.sunlight小题3:________ have light of their own.A.The sun and the moonB.The stars and the earth C.The sun and the starsD.The moon and the earth小题4:Which of the following is true?A.All the things you can see give off light.B.Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C.The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.D.Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:C
解析
小题1:B 细节题;从文章的第一段的句子:You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes.说明是太阳光线反射到我们的眼镜才能看见东西。
小题1:C 前面提到的东西:The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp都是散发光线的。
小题1:C解析同上题,这些东西都是有自己的光的。
小题1:C 推理题:从最后一段的Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all.说明光的速度很快,你一睁开眼,光线就到你眼中了。选C。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“You can not see any .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



