题文
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle ,with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.
"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to."
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
小题1:This passage is mainly about _______________.A．the policy of honestyB．an honesty box to collect moneyC．evolution on honestyD．an experiment on honesty小题2:The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.A．wanted to get a comparatively more exact resultB．had known they wanted to do something illegallyC．meant to get the co-operation of their colleaguesD．intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price小题3:People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.A．they want to leave a good impressionB．they fear to be laughed at by othersC．they've got the nature through evolution D．they take the photo for a real pair of eyes小题4:The underlined phrase" sheds light on" in the last paragraph means _____.A．causes somebody to become cheerfulB．makes something easier to understandC．comes upon something by accidentD．brings something into the broad daylight 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析
文章给我们讲述了一个实验，人们在有监督的情况之下往往表现得更诚实。并研究了这种现象的原因。小题1:主旨大意题。文章正是关于一个对于诚实的实验。
小题2:推理题。根据文章第二段可知这样做是为了得到一个相对更为客观的结果。
小题3:细节题。根据文章倒数第二段it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.可知人们是通过进化而得到这样的天性，故C正确。
小题4:猜测词义题。根据最后一段的意思可知研究人员认为这样的发现能让进化更容易被人们所理解。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Honesty may well be .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
