题文
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and don’t take any chance when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
小题1:take any chance means .A．冒险，碰运气B．趁机C．失去机会D．生气小题2:Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A guide B.A person who makes the law
B. A teacher D. An English officer
小题3:How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six小题4:The main purpose of this speech is to .A．tell people those above 18 can smoke and drink thereB．declare the different laws of EnglandC．give advice to travelers to the countryD．warn people against going to the country小题5:From the speech we have learnt that .A．in the country, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for youB．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian when crossing the roadD．you can’t make a noise except at night 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
文章是导游给那些初到英国的游客一些需要注意法律。小题1:A 推理题。根据Use pedestrian crossing and don’t take any chance when crossing the road.可知是不要冒险过马路。故A正确。
小题2:A 推理题。根据文章开头可知是欢迎来英国旅游的游客，可知作者可能是一个导游。
小题3:C 细节题。根据2-6段可知，每一段都提出了一个相关的法律，一共是5个，C正确。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。文章是给那些初到英国的游客一些需要注意的建议的，故C正确。
小题5:B 细节题。根据文章第六段Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.可知B正确。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Good afternoon, and .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
