题文
Now we’re always hearing about road accident, and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is:Switch off before you touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.
If you’ve got children in the house, it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.
Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don’t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it up. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.
小题1:According to the writer, we try to drive carefully in a car while __________. A.we take the same degree of care in our homesB.We don’t care much about the accidents in large hospitalsC.We don’t pay enough attention to home accidentsD.We seldom think a lot about the road accidents小题2:We can learn from the text that __________. A.people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroomB.the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidentsC.people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipmentD.both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home小题3:It can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer if __________. A.we know more about the accidents that happen in the homeB.all of us give up smoking as soon as possibleC.we take more time and care in our lifeD.we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms小题4:The main purpose of writing the text is __________. A.to tell how and why home accidents happenB.to persuade people to get rid of bad habitsC.to explain how to use electrical equipmentD.to instruct people how to prevent home accidents 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes?“我们开车时,都会小心驾驶,但是有多少人会同样注意家里的安全问题呢?”言外之意是:我们不够注意家里的事故。选C。
小题2:归纳题:从文章的第三段的内容,可以看出孩子和老人特别容易出事,也就是说,老人孩子需要特别照顾。选D
小题3:推理题:整篇文章给我们介绍了家里容易出的事故,暗示 如果了解了这些事,家里会更加安全的。选A。
小题4:主旨题:纵观全文,给我们介绍了怎么防止家里的水电火等事故的发生。选D。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Now we’re always hea.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



