题文
Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine:“Take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum(最大量) night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛), take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”
小题1:The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than _____ .A.twenty-four tablets a day.B.eight tablets a day.C.six tablets a day.D.three tablets a day.小题2:We can infer from the directions that ______ .A.the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.B.children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.C.one may not take this medicine before going to bed.D.the medicine is a liquid.小题3:If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _____ .A.take two tablets before going to bed.B.take less than two tablets before going to bed.C.stop taking the medicine.D.ask advice of a doctor.小题4:Obviously the medicine _______ .A.may be dangerous to small children.B.cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.C.may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.D.may be taken by grown-ups but not by children. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
文章说明的是一种药物的使用说明。小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段最后一句Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. 可知C正确。
小题2:A 推理题。文章最后一行Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs中提及了nervousness,可以推断这种药可能会让出现紧张这样的反应。故A正确。
小题3:B 推理题。根据文章最后一行Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs说明出现了sleeplessness也就是失眠的时候,我们要减少药量,故B正确。
小题4:A 推理题。根据第二段. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.说明这种药物最好不要给儿童使用,即使需要使用,也要征求医生的建议,故可以推理这种药物可能对儿童有副作用,故A正确。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Read the following d.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



