题文
A mum saved her daughter’s life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three year old daughter Tilly.Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children’s Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent’s worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly’s life.
Sonya said: “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸外按压). It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime.”
After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (诊断) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧发作). Sonya said: “The seizure can happen when there’s any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid.”
The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said: “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it.”
小题1:What happened to Tilly?A.She was knocked down by her brother.B.She fell on the floor and hit her head.C.She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset.D.She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.小题2:When Sonya found Tilly’s shaking, she thought her daughter must ______. A.be cryingB.be very angryC.pretend to be hurtD.recognize her failure小题3:When Sonya goes to the first aid class next time, she will feel ______. A.enjoyableB.excitedC.gratefulD.confident小题4:What would be the best title for the text? A.The importance of first aidB.How to practise first aidC.Mum saves girl with first aidD.Mums should attend first aid courses 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B小题2:B小题3:C小题4:C解析
文章讲述的是一个刚刚学了急救知识的母亲用所学的急救知识就了女儿的故事
小题1:B 细节题。根据文章第三段第二行Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit.说明B正确。
小题2:B 细节题。根据第三段第三行She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset.说明一开始我以为她因为没有拿到玩具生气了。故B正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据第三段最后两句It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid.”说明她感觉很幸运,早一天学了急救知识,故C正确。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段可知文章讲述的是一个刚刚学了急救知识的母亲用所学的急救知识就了女儿的故事,故C正确。
点评:本文对细节的考查仍然是最主要的考查点,同时注重推理能力的提高。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“A mum saved her daug.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



