题文
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反应) to fear.Finding a hiding place
Unnecessary labor (劳动) will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys--- cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal(发信号) rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible--- it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult , as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbitten(冻伤) , do not rewarm the affected area until you are out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten(冻伤) feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
小题1: When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.A．take a space blanket with youB．do more physical laborC．try to find a car immediatelyD．walk as far as possible小题2: According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they ______A．do not take enough equipmentB．stay in the middle of the mountainC．do not keep themselves warmD．stay in a snow-covered area小题3:What can we infer from the passage?A．Don’t travel by yourselfB．Mountain traveling is dangerousC．Don’t get frightened in dangerD．Avoid going to unfamiliar places小题4: Which statement is not true according to the passage?A．If lost in the mountains, you must try to find a way out quickly.B．Stay out of the valleys when looking for a hiding placeC．The best time to signal rescuers is during the dayD．With a space blanket, you can put it on the ground---gold side facing out 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
小题1:根据If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.，以及通过阅读整篇文章，使用排除，故选A。
小题2:根据Unnecessary labor (劳动) will make you sweat and make you cold.以及全文内容故选C。
小题3:根据but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反应) to fear，可知处在危险中不要害怕，才能提高获救的几率，故选C
小题4:.根据Stay out of the valleys，The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.，故选A
点评：本文说明了在山中迷路，面对危险的勇气与信心能够提高存活的几率，并且给我们提出了几点很重要的在山中求生的建议。答题前先阅读问题，然后带着问题，读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“If you are lost in t.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
