题文
Hi Hongbo,I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!
So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!
小题1:Where is the writer from?A.From LondonB.From ShanghaiC.From Xi’an.D.From New York小题2:The second paragraph mainly tells us ?A.when the first subway was opened in the world.B.when the London Underground first used electric trainsC.why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.D.why the London Underground is famous in the world小题3:In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean .A.three different thingsB.two different thingsC.almost the same thingD.nothing like each other小题4:What does the writer want Hongbo to do?A.To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.B.To send him a few photos of Xi’an.C.To post him some postcards of Xi’an.D.To tell him more about Xi’an subway. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析
本文是一篇信,洪波的一位伦敦朋友给他写的一封信,在信上他写道伦敦的地铁在世界很有名,他想要洪波快速发展城市的几张照片
小题1:细节题。由第二段第三行Here in London we have twelve lines可以知道答案,故选A。
小题2:推理题。由第二段第五行The London Underground is very famous可以推出答案,故选D。
小题3:推理题。由信的内容可以知道,他们说的都是地铁,故选C。
小题4:细节题。由最后一段第二行Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today故选B。
点评:这是一封信,注意信得格式,内容很简单,对于考生来说很容易理解,仔细阅读文章,仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Hi Hongbo,I’m so gla.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



