题文
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn ____________：butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these—the breaststroke—is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming, there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
(2) Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
(3) Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
小题2:Please complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________and the recognition of its danger are sensible.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小题4:Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? ( no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________ 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
小题2:The fear of water
小题3:These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
小题4:Because you may drown by swimming alone. / Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
小题5:A healthy body.
解析
文章讲述了游泳是在早期能够学习的运动之一，并简单介绍了游泳的类型，及其在游泳过程中必须注意的几点规则。
小题1:文章首先对学游泳的年龄进行了介绍，其次对分类及注意事项进行说明。所以主要是讲成为一名游泳者应该知道的一些事情，即Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
小题2:文章第一段It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger.可知知道对水的害怕并承认这些危险是很明智的，故此处填The fear of water对水的恐惧
小题3:后文讲到了游泳的四种类型，即蝶泳、仰泳、蛙泳还有狗刨泳，即These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
小题4:从第一点建议don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. 可知，为防止溺水，不要单独去游泳，即Because you may drown by swimming alone. / Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
小题5:从第三点建议Swimming depends on a healthy body;可知，游泳依靠好的身体，一个好的肺也是健康身体的一部分，故填A healthy body.
点评：本文中围绕游泳的话题展开，文章不难。对于此类文体的作答，学生可以对文章总体大意理解的基础上，迅速看题，对于主旨题的作答，需要学生将文章最核心讨论的东西写出来。对于细节题作答，学生可以将题目关键字在文章中找到出处，并注意字数，可以将修饰成分去掉，留下主干部分，以便满足字数要求。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
