题文
When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles（肌肉）. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts（专家） at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.
Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.
小题1:The first in making a new shoe is to ______.A．make a computerB．design a shoe modelC．test several pairsD．put a design plan into a computer小题2:Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?A．Because they help to change body weight.B．Because they help to develop leg muscles.C．Because they are both good and cheap.D．Because they are comfortable to wear.小题3:What is NOT talked about in the passage?A．The number of the bones of a human muscle.B．The effect of shoes upon sports.C．The materials （材料）of sport shoes.D．The design for a shoe model.小题4:Different kinds of sport shoes _______.A．are designed for people of the different weight.B．meet the needs of different sportsmen.C．are made in different shoe companies.D．are of the same price. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析
本文主要讲述的运动鞋的对人的影响以及不同的运动鞋的不同的设计。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第二段第2行First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer.可知D正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段3,4行But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports可知所有的运动鞋都很舒服。故D正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据The human foot contains twenty muscles（肌肉）和Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players.以及A second computer designs a model for the sho可知ABD在文章都提及了，只有C项没有涉及。故C正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据第三段前3行Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players.可知不同的运动鞋适合不同的人穿着。故B正确。
点评：考本文主要讲述的运动鞋的对人的影响以及不同的运动鞋的不同的设计。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“When you run, you pu.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
