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How difficult change is depends a lot on your attitude towards it and your resis

How difficult change is depends a lot on your attitude towards it and your resis

题文

How difficult change is depends a lot on your attitude towards it and your resistance to it. Your attitude to change can make the whole transformation process much easier.
Imagine change as a pair of shoes and this will help you understand change and how it works. I am sure that you have ever had a comfortable pair of shoes in your life. A pair of shoes is so comfortable that you really don’t want to get rid of them.
You know you need a new pair, and may even have them, but you don’t want to wear them because you are comfortable with your current pair. Besides, the new pair may hurt your feet, give you blisters(水疱) or be awkward to wear to start with. So, you resist the new shoes. However, you know that this new pair would be much better for your feet, and after the initial discomfort they would probably be even more comfortable, yet you still resist.
Do you know I’m doing this now? I’m wearing my comfortable shoes and they feel good. They have a hole in each heel, and the sole is starting to fall off, but I’m persisting in wearing them.
This describes change exactly; change of our habits, change of our thought patterns. We stick with the old patterns because they are comfortable. Yet once we get over the initial pain of the transformation, the new pattern will be comfortable and feel good until the time comes when we need another new pair of shoes.
小题1:Why do people prefer old shoes to new ones?A.They have much emotion in the old ones. B.They are more comfortable. C.New shoes always harm the feet. D.They look better than the new ones.小题2: According to the passage, we know that people ______.A.don’t realize the benefit of the new shoes very wellB.are positive and open-minded to accept new thingsC.actually know the change will finally be good for themD.don’t accept new patterns because they are not good小题3: What can be inferred from the passage?A.once we form a habit, it’s difficult to change it.B.Most people pay more attention to the future life.C.One’s attitude towards something is usually traditional. D.The more often we change, the better our life will be. 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A

解析


本文通过一个例子论证了改变的困难所在,同时表明了改变其实取决于我们的态度,隐含了该改变时即改变这样一种观点。
小题1:根据A pair of shoes is so comfortable that you really don’t want to get rid of them. 故选B。
小题2:推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句话可知,尽管由于新鞋子会夹脚等原因人们不想穿新鞋,但实际上他们知道在经历了最初的疼痛之后,新鞋子还是会很舒服的。由此可推出,人们实际上是知道改变会最终给他们带来好处,故选C。
小题3:从这篇文章可推断出,一旦我们形成习惯,就很难改变,可知答案为A。
点评:先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易,根据问题找到相关问题的段落或句子,便可选出答案。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“How difficult change.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。

日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

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