题文
Since the pre-historic times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs. Be it hunger, shelter or search for a mate, he has always controlled the situations to his advantage. Probably this might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species on the earth. As we climbed the steps of development, we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking -- we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of time.If you are hungry, what do you do? Get a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet. Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such things. So it silently began to care about your needs and never let itself grow. When mind looses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?" "Why am I always given the difficult problems?" Well, this is the result of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through reading. Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading. You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your "How to?" questions. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. More the number of books you read, your mind will open up like never before.
小题1:What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To show humans are the most developed.B.To introduce the topic of the passage.C.To indicate people have different needs to satisfy.D.To explain why people need to read.小题2:What does the author mean by saying "When mind looses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop."A.When mind keeps growing, creativity fully stops.B.When freedom is lost, creativity gets a full stop.C.When mind stops growing, creativity fully stops.D.When growing is lost, creativity gets a flail stop.小题3:The paragraph following the passage is probably about ______.A.how the pre-historic man feeds his mindB.what other advantages reading bringsC.how to develop creativityD.how to satisfy your mind by watching TV小题4: The author tends to tell us ______.A.reading can satisfy your all needsB.reading can result from creativityC.reading can feed your mindD.reading can realize your dreams 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析
文章从人类会满足自己的生理需求到提出主题:阅读可以充实我们的大脑,并陈述了理由。
小题1:写作意图题:文章第一段先是说人类会满足自己的需求,然后提出主题:As we climbed the steps of development, we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking -- we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of time.所以选B
小题2:句意理解题:从后面的句子:This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?" "Why am I always given the difficult problems?" 可知如果我们一直想,就没有创造力了。选A
小题3:推理题:从最后一句话:This is nothing but creativity. More the number of books you read, your mind will open up like never before.可知这是阅读的好处,接下来的一段会写阅读带来的另外的好处,选B
小题4:主旨题:从第三段的句子:Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through reading.可知这篇文章讲的是阅读可以充实我们的大脑。选C
点评:本文集中考查的题型多样,题目设置较为合理,在推理的时候,要结合人物的对话进行准确理解,确定考点,准确判断。要求考生仔细阅读这篇文章,耐心审题,结合题目做出准确的定位判断。必要的时候要进行推理,透过句子表面看作者的真正意图。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Since the pre-histor.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



