题文
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______. A．they have beautiful colors and cool namesB．they have lots of caffeineC．they can keep them awake and better at sportsD．they are said to be helpful to health小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers小题3:The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.A．encouraged B．stoppedC．helped D．disliked小题4:From the passage we can know that ______.A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______ A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C．What’s That in Energy Drinks?D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
解析
本文叙述了广告上宣传的动力饮料在夏天运动后喝了以后是感觉凉爽，让人们更有精神，可是人们不知这种饮料里含有一种咖啡碱，它能使人心跳加快，难以入眠，使你身体紧张，给人们的身体带来危害。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. …their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.人们喜欢喝饮料是因为它们有好看的颜色和酷的名字;饮料能使你在体育方面做的更好并且使你保持清醒；饮料能保持身体健康。只有选项B没有提及，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.引起健康的危险，故选D。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.这种饮料能带来这么多的问题应该停止喝这种饮料，故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料，故选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。纵观全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分，故选C。
点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“The weather is getti.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
