题文
Do you want to have a close friend? Do you know how to make a good friend? Now, let me tell you. Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
小题1:What does the underlined word scared( in para.2) mean?A．holyB．frighteningC．happyD．sad小题2:The main idea is _________.A．how to start a conversationB．how to praise a personC．how to make friendsD．the importance of making friends小题3:What kind of people are easy to become friends?A．who are happy every day.B．who often speak ill of others.C．who are good at communicating .D．who share the same interest.小题4:If a person shrug , what does he/she mean?A．being very proudB．making no answerC．being very happyD．be humorous小题5:Most people enjoy talking to one _______.A．who speaks highly of themB．who are very out-going.C．who is always smilingD．who points out their shortcomings 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
这篇文章讲的是如何交朋友，人们往往喜欢和有共同兴趣的人交朋友，对朋友微笑，多表扬朋友等。
小题1:猜词题：从第二段的stay away from和angry looking face. 可知是人们会远离害怕的和生气的脸。选B
小题2:主旨题：从第一段的句子：Do you want to have a close friend? Do you know how to make a good friend?可知这篇文章讲的是如何交朋友。选C
小题3:细节题：从第一段的句子：Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.可知有共同兴趣的人更有可能变成好朋友。选D
小题4:推理题：从第四段的句子：There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.可知耸肩意味着不回答。选B
小题5:细节题：从第二段的句子：One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. 可知人们喜欢对他们评价高的人。选A
点评：这篇文章讲的是如何交朋友，人们往往喜欢和有共同兴趣的人交朋友，对朋友微笑，多表扬朋友等。本文所设试题主要考查细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Do you want to have .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
