题文
Zhang Li is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. about 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts(灯柱) or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for advice from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database(数据库). Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to get in touch with you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
小题1:Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A．LocksB．MarkingC．RegistrationD．Basic Security小题2:The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means__________.A．help you recognize your bikeB．help the police find your bicycleC．stop someone from stealing your bicycleD．stop you worrying about your bike小题3:The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle .A．in the bike shop and your computer.B．in a police station and security company.C．in a security company and your university.D．by yourself and in a security company.小题4:The main purpose of this article is .A．to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB．to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC．to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD．to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析
这篇短文讲述了如何保证你的自行车的安全,所以其目的是建议你保证你的自行车的安全。
【小题 1】细节题。根据短文中的“Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave.”可判断出在Basic Security中给你有关离开时锁自行车的信息。选D。
【小题 2】猜义题。根据下文中的“It can also help the police find your bicycle.”可判断出画线部分act a deterrent to a thief”的意思是“防止有人偷你的自行车”。选C。
【小题 3】细节题。根据短文中的“They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.”和“Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make,model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it.”可判断出由你和保险公司留一份自行车的记录。选D。
【小题 4】主旨题。这篇短文讲述了如何保证你的自行车的安全,所以其目的是建议你保证你的自行车的安全。选B。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Zhang Li is studying.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
