题文
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
By teaching your children fire safety rules you can ensure they know what to do when a house fire occurs. Making sure your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.
All children should know about important fire safety procedures. For example, tell your children to stay low to the ground in a smoky room, which keeps them from breathing smoke, as smoke always rises towards the ceiling. Also tell them that they can put a damp towel or a piece of clothing over their faces and breathe in through it to cut down the effects of breathing smoke even more.
In addition, make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop and roll when their clothes catch fire. Because it results in loss of oxygen, which puts out the flames. Also your children should know to touch door handles before opening the doors to see if they’re hot. If they are, it means there’s a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.
Make sure your children never play with lighters or matches. Usually, many children are attracted by lighters and matches and want to experiment with setting things on fire to see what happens. So hide lighters and matches in some place your children can’t reach.
Do regular fire drills to act out and improve your evacuation（疏散）plan. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exits of the house they can use, and that all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that they don’t have to waste time thinking if a fire starts. Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members’ lives.
Title: Teach your children fire safety rules
Reasons
Children should know what to do in __小题1:___ of a house fire.
It can help __小题2:___ the chaos of the emergency situation.
Teach children fire safety ___小题3:__
Stay low to the ground and __小题4:___ the face with damp towels or pieces of clothing.
Correctly stop, drop and roll to put out the fire on the ___小题5:__.
Don’t open the doors with ___小题6:__ door handles.
Keep lighters or matches away from children
It’s dangerous to ___小题7:__ with setting things on fire.
Keep lighters and matches out of children’s ___小题8:__.
Do fire drills ___小题9:__
Make all exits and the evacuation plan known to everyone.
Ensure every family member can __小题10:___ to a fire quickly and determinedly.
题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:case/face
小题2:reduce
小题3:procedures
小题4:cover
小题5:clothes
小题6:hot
小题7:experiment
小题8:reach
小题9:regularly
小题10:respond
解析
小题1:case/face 根据第一句话By teaching your children fire safety rules you can ensure they know what to do when a house fire occurs，孩子知道如何做在面对火灾时或者知道如何做以防止火灾。
小题2:reduce 根据第二句话Making sure your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down the chaos of the emergency situation，帮助减少意外事故的混乱。cut down用reduce 来代替。
小题3:procedures 教给孩子对应火灾的安全措施，第二段All children should know about important fire safety procedures故用procedures
小题4:cover 根据第二段Also tell them that they can put a damp towel or a piece of clothing over their faces and breathe in through it to cut down the effects of breathing smoke even more.教给孩子用湿手巾或布捂住脸，避免呼吸到烟尘。故用cover.
小题5:clothes 根据第三段In addition, make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop and roll when their clothes catch fire。看来衣服上的火。故填colothes.
小题6:hot 根据第三段Also your children should know to touch door handles before opening the doors to see if they’re hot.，不要开门，门把手很烫的。
小题7:experiment 根据第四段Usually, many children are attracted by lighters and matches and want to experiment with setting things on fire to see what happens，把东西投入到火中的实验是很危险的。
小题8:Reach 根据第四段So hide lighters and matches in some place your children can’t reach.，把与火有关的东西离孩子远点。故用reach.
小题9:regularly根据最后一段Do regular fire drills to act out and improve your evacuation（疏散）plan,有规律进行演习。
小题10:respond 根据最后 一句话Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members’ lives.，确保每个家庭成员对火灾做出迅速的回应，故用respond 。
考点 日常生活类阅读。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
