题文
“ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer, a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city, and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),” officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.However, they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.
Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the center's tumor prevention and control department, said , "breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, " However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?A．the women with cancer in ShanghaiB．lots of women in Shanghai have cancer C．the five most common cancer forms among women in ShanghaiD．The prevention and control of cancer小题2:According to the passage, how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A．about 2800B．about 2600 C．about3000D．about2700小题3:The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai are ________.A．Breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancers B．Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers C．Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers D．Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers小题4:The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is ________.A．breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer B．breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancer C．breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer D．breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer小题5:What is the last paragraph about?A．Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women. B．Anyone should accept more frequent examinations. C．Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month. D．Women over 20 should be checked every three years. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析
本文主要讲了这篇文章主要讲了许多上海的女性得了癌症以及就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议。
小题1:概括题。这篇文章主要讲了许多上海的女性得了癌症，故选B。
小题2: 计算题。根据“ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer, a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city, 140000乘以五十分之一等于2800，故选A。
小题3:细节题。根据Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women，故选C。
小题4:细节题。根据Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer，故选D。
小题5:概括题。最后一个自然段主要就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议，故选A。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题““ONE in every 50 Sha.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
