题文
Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the website you have visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it is likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen-----the 21st century is the equal of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy and that it is important to reveal yourself to friends, families and lovers at appropriate time and places. But now few boundaries remain. The information you leave everywhere makes it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. Believe it or not, we live in a world where you simply can’t keep a secret. The key question is: does that matter?
When you ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.
But people say one thing and do another. only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few refuse to offer personal information like Social Security numbers to get supermarket loyalty cards.
But privacy (隐私) does matter—at least sometimes. It is like health: when you have it, you don’t notice it. only when it is gone do you wish you had done more to protect it.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence in Para 2 mean?A.People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowing it.B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.小题2:Which of the statements will the psychologists probably agree with?A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.B.Friends should always be faithful to each other.C.There should be a distance even between friends.D.The closer they are, the deeper their friendship is.小题3:In the last paragraph but one, the EZ-Pass system and Social Security numbers are used as evidence to show_________.A.Americans talk a lot but do little about privacy protectionB.Americans use various loyalty cards for business.C.Americans rely more and more on electronic devices.D.Americans change behaviors that might disclose their identity.小题4:Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.Privacy and HealthB.Privacy Is Getting Lost.C.Boundary and FriendshipD.Cherish What You Have 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析
文章讲述的是要重视对隐私信息的保护。忽然有一天,一个陌生人在未经允许的情况下翻看你的邮件,浏览你的购物记录或手机账单......在当今这个信息时代,隐私显得那么不堪一击,然而,对隐私的保护工作却远未跟上时代的步伐。
小题1:根据第一段和第二段“Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen”可知,人们的信息很容易在不知情的情况下泄露出去,故选A。
小题2:根据第三段“Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy and that it is important to reveal yourself to friends, families and lovers at appropriate time and places.”可知,心理学家告诉我们,保持一定的界限是健康所需,在适当的时候和地点,向朋友、家人、爱人显示真实的自己是很重要的。也就是说,即使是好朋友之间,也要保持一定的距离,故选C。
小题3:根据“But people say one thing and do another. only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.”可知,美国人虽然口头上说很在意隐私,但他们在保护隐私方面,做的却很少。故选A。
小题4:A“隐私与健康”不符合文意,作者在最后知识做了一个比喻;C“界限与友谊”,文章讲的是“隐私”而不是友谊;D“珍惜所拥有的”太过宽泛,文章提醒读者重视对隐私信息的保护。故选B。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Someday a stranger w.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



