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How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job,because y

How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job,because y

题文

How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job,because your child isn’t behaving?How many times have you been irritated (恼怒的) when you’ve planned something carefully and things didn’t go as you’d hoped?
This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us—it’s part of the human experiences.
One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in traffic.Actually,I have a lot of these little annoyances—don’t we all?And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.
Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind:see_the_glass_as_already_broken.
See,the cause of our stress,anger and irritation is that things don’t go the way we like,the way we expect them to.Think of how many times this has been true for you.And so the solution is simple:expect things to go wrong,expect things to be different than we hoped or planned,expect the unexpected to happen.And accept it.
One quick example:on our recent trip to Japan,I told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do   on a trip.I told them,“See it as part of the adventure.”
And this worked like a charm.When we inevitably (不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreign­language subway system,or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea,or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays...they said,“It’s part of the adventure!” And it was all OK—we didn’t get too bothered.
So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day,you might get upset.But things will be different,if you see the glass as already broken,from the day you get it.You know it’ll break some day,so from the beginning,see it as already broken.Be a time­traveler,or someone with time­traveling vision,and see the future of this glass,from this moment until it inevitably breaks.And when it breaks,you won’t be upset or sad—because it was already broken,from the day you got it.And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.
小题1:The author would probably agree that________.A.we should control our anger and irritationB.we must get well prepared for the futureC.optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritationD.anger and irritation is a natural part of our life小题2:The purpose of the author is to________.A.tell us his own experience in lifeB.advise us how to find peace of mindC.tell us a happy trip he took with his childrenD.ask us to see things from both sides小题3:By the underlined part (in Para.4),the author tells us  to________.A.get ready for the worst result of thingsB.enjoy the process of thingsC.expect little from lifeD.find the relationship between cause and effect小题4:We can learn from the passage that the author________.A.often gets angry in his lifeB.can adjust his state of mind accordinglyC.always expects others to act in his wayD.always suffers from his anger and irritation 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

解析


小题1: D
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,作者认为,生气和发怒是我们生活中不可缺少的部分。C项由文章内容不能得出。
小题2: B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章的结尾可推断出作者的写作意图,作者是想告诉我们怎样保持良好的心态。
小题3: A
解析 细节理解题。由下文可知,作者用形象的比喻说明,只要我们心里想着事情最坏的结果,在发生不好的事情时,就依旧可以保持平静的心态。
小题4: B
解析 推理判断题。综合文章信息可知,作者找到了消除怒气,获得平静心态的办法,那就是做最坏的打算。进而,不论坏事发生与否,作者都能调整好自己的心情。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“How many times have .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。

日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

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