题文
Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the north eastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.The city was essentially shut down after PM2. 5, fine Particulate(微粒物) pollution that is considered hazardous(有害的) . reached levels of 1000 micrograms per cubic meter-40 times the safety level remended by the World Health Organization. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.
Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog. Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible. .
Just days previously , the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物) . It stated that there is " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer. It's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in " rapidly industrial countries with large populations".
"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released. "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. "
On the Chinese social media site Weibo , many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. References to "feed people with smog "have become popular on Weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression "serve the people" , as the two have a similar pronunciation.
"The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual. There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors, " Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.
小题1: As thick smog has become a common scene in Harbin, ______A．students there can go to school as usualB．residents in the city can see as far as 20 metersC．traffic lights can be easily visibleD．the urban traffic has been seriously influenced小题2: When exposed to outdoor air pollution, what kind of disease can be caused?A．Cancer of stomachB．Breast cancerC．Bladder cancerD．Ovarian cancer小题3: According to Dr Kurt Straif , we can learn that_______.A． the effect of the. smoggy weather is gradualB． air pollution is the man environmental cause, of cancer deathsC．exposure has greatly increased in countries with large populationsD．"feed people with smog" has bee a hot word小题4: The purpose of this passage is toA．awaken people's environmental awarenessB．warn people not to go out in smoggy weatherC．call for the public to wear their masksD．advise people not to live in Harbin 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
在本文中详细描述了哈尔滨PM2.5超标，说明了空气污染对于人类健康的影响，特别会导致一些诸如肺癌，膀胱癌的发生。目的在于提高人们对于环境保护的意识。小题1:D
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章2,3段中的Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible和Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters可知由于PM2.5浓度太高，导致能见度降低，车辆无法迅速行驶，导致交通堵塞。故D正确。
小题2:C
【试题解析】细节题。根据第4段It stated that there is " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer.可知接触到被污染的空气和肺癌以及膀胱癌有关。故C正确。
小题3:B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第五段"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released. "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. "可知Dr Kurt Straif认为空气污染不仅仅是健康的威胁而且也是一个主要导致癌症死亡的原因。故B正确。
小题4:A
【试题解析】推理题。作者在本文中详细描述了哈尔滨PM2.5超标，说明了空气污染对于人类健康的影响，特别会导致一些诸如肺癌，膀胱癌的发生。目的在于提高人们对于环境保护的意识。故A正确。
【长难句解析】
Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog.
【翻译】来自哈尔滨的作品显示当地居民用口罩和围巾盖住他们的嘴，像魔鬼一样穿过浓雾。
【分析】本句中含有一个宾语及宾语补足语的结构，动词show后面的宾语是residents，宾语补足语的动词cover与宾语residents构成主动关系，使用使用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“ Smoggy weather has .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
