题文
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词），完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。 Human activities have great effect on the environment. Everyone can make small life changes toward
a low-carbon (低碳) life. Such changes can not only make a difference for the environment, but also have
great health benefits for you.
● Burn less gas. Try walking or bicycling to work a few times a week and get a healthy exercise on the
way. Encourage children to walk to school. Cutting down on driving and using your own two legs helps
cut global warming pollution and helps deal with weight problems over time.
● Eat more thoughtfully. Eat less meat and more grains and vegetables, which helps reduce the need to
change forests or grasslands to pasturelands (牧场). Replace one or more of your weekly meals with a
meatless meal.
● Drink tap water rather than buy bottled water. Bottled water produces up to 1.5 million tons of plastic
waste per year. Bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap water, and tap water is cheaper.
● Reduce the use of paper. Think twice before you print. If you must print, try printing on both sides.
● Reduce the amount of water you use in your home. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth and
turn off the shower after soaping up. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a basin of water instead of running
water from the tap.
● Use energy-saving lamps to save money, use less energy and create less pollution. These lamps are easily
available and have various styles and brands. 回答下面问题，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词）。
1. How can we eat more thoughtfully?
__________________________________________________________________________
2. If we have to print something, what should we do?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the passage mainly about?
__________________________________________________________________________ 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
1. Eat less meat.2. Print on both sides.
3. Living a low-carbon life. / A low-carbon life.
答案不唯一
解析
该题暂无解析
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
