任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Losing weight is hard enough

题文

任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Losing weight is hard enough. Keeping it off is even
harder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests
that the techniques that work for losing weight aren't
necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.
[2]First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who
had achieved significant weight loss and maintained ( 维持) it.
The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-
maintenance practices that at least 10% of the group used.
   [3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone
survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and
keep it off with varying success: about 11% reported
successfully losing weight, and 21% were able to maintain that
loss for at least a year.
[4] The survey found people who ____ did so by
participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar,
eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in
different types of exercise.
  [5]Still,say many nutrition and obesity experts. The basic
principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you
have to eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise. People
who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly
healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average
American.
[6] But what may maintain between weight-loss and
maintenance is a person's attitude; rather than focusing on
actively losing weight in the short term. People have to start
focusing on long-term, permanent lifestyle changes and
behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that's been lost.
The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not
necessarily the particulars of your weight-loss program.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
3. What is the most important about keeping weight off successfully according to
the experts? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
4.What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main idea of the text?  (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________

题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1. By providing a new study.
2. lost weight successfully
3. Permanent motivation.
4. You should eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise.
5. How to keep the weight off.

解析

该题暂无解析

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。

健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。