阅读理解。 Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started

题文

阅读理解。 Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more
people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a
faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾托运者) would transport household
rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically (定期的) some of the trash was
burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody
lived close by.
 Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers
often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal
with the problem.
  Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty
land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods.
Long-distance trash hauling(垃圾托运) has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to
accept rubbish from elsewhere. Cheap land within trucking distance of major city area is almost
nonexistent.
  Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,
ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,
however, continues to grow.
      Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part.
Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a
city's reusable waste.1. The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.  A. places for Disposing Waste  
B. Waste Pollution Dangers
C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D. Waste Disposal Problem2. During the 18 th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for _____.   A. burying it
B. recycling it  
C. burning it
D. throwing it into rivers3. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?  A. Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.
B. There is a cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C. It is difficult to fin

d space to bury waste in modern society
D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.4. The main purpose of writing this article is to _____. A. draw people's attention to waste management
B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C. call on people to take part in recycling programs
D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-4: DBDA

解析

该题暂无解析

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 Disp.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。

健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。