题文
阅读理解。 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curingdisease to preventing disease－especially in changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such
as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought about this shift
can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does
not eat
very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work
every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights
but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,
but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for
any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is just
"not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special
needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In recent years, however, some health
specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are
actively attempting to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are
concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's
condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for
all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap
(缺陷) may be "well", in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best
possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps
best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can
struggle for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight
disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept
of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges
of daily life.
1. Today's medical care is placing more stress on .A. monitoring patients' body functions
B. removing people's bad living habits
C. ensuring people's psychological well-being
D. keeping people in a healthy physical condition2. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he or she .A. is free from any kind of disease
B. does not have any physical handicaps
C. attempts to maintain the best possible health
D. keeps a proper balance between work and leisure3. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Wellness is now just an ideal in many people's mind.
B. Someone who drinks a few beers at home most nights is not healthy.
C. The concept of wellness can help people face the challenges of daily life.
D. A man without any physical or mental problem may not be really healthy. 4. According to the author, healthy people are those who .A. do not have any symptoms of disease
B. have strong muscles as well as slim figures
C. try to keep healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations
D. can recover from illness even without seeking medical care
题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
1-4BABC解析
该题暂无解析
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 As we hav.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
