题文
Can feeling of nostalgia (怀旧) be good for you? or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say linger (徘徊) in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.
Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.
"This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, " Kaplan says. "You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden
past. You remember your childhood as a time when life was perfect."
These feelings continue as a person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.
Kaplan says these feelings are not always actually existing. The good old days weren't always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.
"Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, " Kaplan says. "It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today, in your present life." She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from "cutting yourself off from your aim."
"At its best, " Kaplan says, "nostalgia has the ideas for the future."
小题1:According to the passage, feelings of nostalgia _____.A.can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreamsB.can make you succeed in lifeC.fill one with hopes for the futureD.bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future小题2:The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that _____.A.they can hardly keep up with changes in today's worldB.times are hard, so they can not keep up with changesC.many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes in the modem worldD.they lived in the past, of which they are always proud小题3:Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?A.Too much nostalgia is harmful.B.Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.C.only women have feelings of nostalgia.D.A little nostalgia can make a person's life more colorful.小题4:According to Kaplan's idea, _____.A.nostalgia is sure to be harmfulB.nostalgia can be helpful C.nostalgia is always very goodD.nostalgia is bad indeed小题5:We may also use _____ as the topic of the article.A.Thoughts on NostalgiaB.The reasons for NostalgiaC.Why Do They Think Back to the Past D.Nostalgia, Good or Bad 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
本文讲述了怀旧是有利的还是不利的?怀旧说明了什么?怀旧的原因是什么?小题1:细节题。根据"Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams,可知答案为A。
小题2:细节题。根据many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years.可知成年人怀旧是因为很难跟上现代世界的改变。
小题3:细节题。根据too much nostalgia is harmful.可知A被谈到;根据They say linger (徘徊) in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life.可知B被谈到。根据文章倒数第二段,可知适当的怀旧会使人有希望去实现那些梦想,说明会使人的生活更有色彩。故C没被谈到。
小题4:细节题。根据she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly,可知B正确。
小题5:概括标题。本文主要讲述了怀旧到底是好是坏?故选D。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Can feeling of nosta.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。



