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There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything

There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything

题文

There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.
Everyone's circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.
So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude?
First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.
Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.
It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this?
There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.
In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it's much easier for your mental body or "thinking ability" to be happy.
Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.
If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable.
小题1:Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?A.Depression is a kind of illness that can’t be cured like some cancer.B.Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C.Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.D.Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.小题2:According to the passage we can learn that ____________.A.a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB.we shouldn’t be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC.we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureD.people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals小题3:In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT____________.A.set challenging goalsB.eat healthier foodsC.exercise half an hour a dayD.always wear a smile小题4:What’s the passage mainly about?A.To prove the argument that depression can be changed.B.To analyze the danger depression can bring to people.C.To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking.D.To recommend some ways to deal with depression. 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D

解析

文章主要介绍了几种处理压抑的方法。
小题1:C 推理题。根据文章第二段和四段可知很多压抑的人都会对自己做的事情不满意,自我评价不高,缺乏自信,故C正确。
小题2:A 推理题。根据文章第四段2,3行If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.可知A正确。
小题3:A 细节题。根据文章倒数2,3段可知BCD都是很好的方法,A则没有提到。
小题4:D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种处理压抑的方法。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“There is one type of.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。

健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
   第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
   第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
   第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
   从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
  阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
  阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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