题文
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to(与.....相反) what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．no breakfast at allB．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfastD．different breakfast or none小题2:The results of the test show that ________.A．breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB．breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC．a person will work better if he has a simple(简单的) breakfastD．those working with brains needn’t have anything for breakfast小题3:The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.A．lose weightB．not lose weightC．be healthierD．gain a lot of weight小题4:Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B．Eating nothing in the morning may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less use in weight losing.D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4: C
解析
文章介绍了一个对不吃早饭人人的影响的研究。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第一段3,4行these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all说明D正确。
小题2:A 推理题。通过文章第一段最后5行The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.说明吃早饭对人的影响是很大的，故A正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据第二段第一行Opposite to(与.....相反) what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.说明很多人原来以为不吃早饭可以减肥。实际上比吃早饭，并不能达到减肥的目的。故A正确。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.说明不吃早饭不会让人减肥，但是不吃中饭和晚饭却可以让人减肥，故C的说法是错误的。
点评：本短文要注意推理，从文章的细节入手，抓上下文的推理。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Will it matter if yo.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
