题文
LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies."The hate we hold within us is a cancer, " Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart's first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian- born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. "People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness," he said, "People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one."
Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
"The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people "want to get free of the past".
小题1:From this passage we know that________.A．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hateB．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC．without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartD．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies小题2:If you are angry with somebody, you should________.A．attend Hart’s course B．never meet him or her any longerC．persuade him or her to have a positive talk with youD．treat him or her positively instead of negatively小题3:In Hart's first 20- week workshop, people there can ________.A．meet their enemiesB．change their attitudesC．enjoy the professor's teachingD．learn how to quarrel with others小题4:If you are a member in Hart's workshop, you'll________.A．meet in eight or ten groupsB．get rid of the illness of cancerC．attend a gathering twice a monthD．pour out everything stored in your mind小题5:The author wrote this passage in order to________.A．persuade Britons to go to Hart's workshop B．tell us the news about Hart's workshopC．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart's D．help us to look at various kinds of angers 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
本文介绍了Professor Ken Hart举办的以劝说人们忘记恨意而原谅别人的活动，并介绍了相关信息。
小题1:C 推理题。根据第二段内容"The hate we hold within us is a cancer, " Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.说明人们心里有恨，那么对导致他们环游高血压孩子心脏病，那么如果没有了恨意，那么高血压和心脏病也就没有了，故C项正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据倒数第四行how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,说明我们要改变对待那些我们生气的人的态度，也就是从消极变成积极。故D项正确。
小题3:B 推理题。根据文章第三段最后2行和第五段People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one."和"The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with说明在这个课程里人们会改变他们对待所恨的人的态度，从消极变成积极，最后会原谅他们。故B项正确。
小题4:C 细节题。感觉到第三段第三行The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.说明每两个星期有一词2个小时的8-10人的活动，那么一个月有2词这样的活动，故C项正确。
小题5:B 主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了Professor Ken Hart组织的这样的活动，并详细介绍了这个活动的中心思想和相关内容，故B项正确。
点评：本文介绍了Professor Ken Hart举办的以劝说人们忘记恨意而原谅别人的活动，并介绍了相关信息。考查推理题较多，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以无法直接找到，要根据文本内容作适当的延伸，最后做出准确的判读推理。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“LEEDS, England—A Lee.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
