题文
ACar needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important. A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C．Corn, fish, ice cream and pork. D．Rice, beancurd(豆腐)，fish and chicken.小题2:Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C．Having at least food from one of the four groups each meal.D．Having different food from all four food groups.小题3: In this passage the writer mainly tells us that____.A．every person needs food to grow well.B．taking exercise can keep your body strong.C．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy.D．enough energy helps people think more quickly.小题4:The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means_____.A．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB．the shop that sells milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are made 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
本文叙述了人们要想保持健康的身体第一要讲究吃好，文中把食物分为四类，人们在一天中所吃的食物必须包活在这四类之中，然后再进行适当的体育锻炼就行了。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. 这四样东西在四个不同的组里，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.挑选不同的食物来自这四个组里，才是最有营养的，故选D。
小题3:主旨大意题。根据Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.这是中心句，吃合适的食物再加上适当的锻炼，故选C。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据like milk, cheese and sour milk. 可知故选A。
点评：句意猜测该题型主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和把握能力。考查内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等。这里主要根据它所在的句子like后的例子可以看出都和milk有关。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“ACar needs gas to ru.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
